Changing the Kerberos password (krbtgt)
11 November 2019The KRBTGT account is a default local account that acts as a service account for the Key Distribution Center (KDC) service. This account cannot be deleted and the account name cannot be changed. The KRBTGT account cannot be activated in Active Directory.
KRBTGT is also the security principal name used by the KDC for a Windows Server domain, as specified by RFC 4120. The KRBTGT account is the entity for the KRBTGT security principal. It is created automatically when a new domain is created.
Windows Server Kerberos authentication is achieved by using a special Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) encrypted with a symmetric key. This key is derived from the password of the server or service to which access is requested. The TGT password for the KRBTGT account is known only to the Kerberos service. In order to request a session ticket, the TGT must be presented to the KDC. The TGT is sent to the Kerberos client from the KDC.
A single modification of the Krbtgt account password has no impact on authentication.
On the other hand, if a second modification is desired, it must be ensured that the first modification has indeed been replicated on all the domain controllers, then that all the TGTs and TGS issued with the old password have expired.
It is therefore necessary to count:
(Full replication time + TGTs expiration + TGS expiration)
By default, the expiration time for TGTs is 10 Hours.
By default, the TGS expiration time is 600 minutes.
This script will allow you to reset the krbtgt account password and associated keys while minimizing the risk of Kerberos authentication issues caused by the operation.
IMPORTANT NOTE: This script currently only supports running in English.
Script source: https://github.com/zjorz/Public-AD-Scripts/blob/master/Reset-KrbTgt-Password-For-RWDCs-And-RODCs.ps1
- Copy the script to a .ps1 file
- Open a PowerShell
- Type the following command to allow script execution
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1 |
Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted |
- Run the script
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### Abstract: This PoSH Script Resets The KrbTgt Password For RWDCs And RODCs In A Controlled Manner ### ### Written by: Jorge de Almeida Pinto [MVP-EMS] ### BLOG: http://jorgequestforknowledge.wordpress.com/ ### E-Mail Address For Feedback/Questions: scripts.gallery@iamtec.eu ### ### Paste The Following Quick Link Between The Double Quotes In Browser To Send Mail: ### --> "mailto:Jorge's Script Gallery <scripts.gallery@iamtec.eu>?subject=[Script Gallery Feedback:] 'REPLACE-THIS-PART-WITH-SOMETHING-MEANINGFULL'" ### ### For Questions/Feedback: ### --> Please Describe Your Scenario As Best As Possible With As Much Detail As Possible. ### --> If Applicable Describe What Does and Does Not Work. ### --> If Applicable Describe What Should Be/Work Different And Explain Why/How. ### --> Please Add Screendumps. ### <# .SYNOPSIS This PoSH Script Resets The KrbTgt Password For RWDCs And RODCs In A Controlled Manner .VERSION v2.8, 2020-04-02 (UPDATE THE VERSION VARIABLE BELOW) .AUTHOR Initial Script/Thoughts.......: Jared Poeppelman, Microsoft Script Re-Written/Enhanced....: Jorge de Almeida Pinto [MVP Enterprise Mobility And Security, EMS] Blog..........................: Blog: http://jorgequestforknowledge.wordpress.com/ For Feedback/Questions........: scripts.gallery@iamtec.eu ("mailto:Jorge's Script Gallery <scripts.gallery@iamtec.eu>?subject=[Script Gallery Feedback:] 'REPLACE-THIS-PART-WITH-SOMETHING-MEANINGFULL'") .DESCRIPTION This PoSH script provides the following functions: - Single Password Reset for the KrbTgt account in use by RWDCs in a specific AD domain, using either TEST or PROD KrbTgt accounts - Single Password Reset for the KrbTgt account in use by an individual RODC in a specific AD domain, using either TEST or PROD KrbTgt accounts * A single RODC in a specific AD domain * A specific list of RODCs in a specific AD domain * All RODCs in a specific AD domain - Resetting the password/keys of the KrbTgt Account can be done for multiple reasons such as for example: * From a security perspective as mentioned in https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2015/02/11/krbtgt-account-password-reset-scripts-now-available-for-customers/ * From an AD recovery perspective as mentioned in https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/manage/ad-forest-recovery-resetting-the-krbtgt-password - For all scenarios, an informational mode, which is mode 1 with no changes - For all scenarios, a simulation mode, which is mode 2 where replication is tested through the replication of a temporary canary object that is created and deleted afterwards. No Password Resets involved here as the temporary canary object is a contact object - For all scenarios, a simulation mode, which is mode 3 where NO password reset of the chosen TEST KrbTgt account occurs. Basically this just checks the status of the objects on scoped DCs. NOTHING is changed. Can be scoped for RWDCs and RODCs (single, multiple, all) - For all scenarios, a real reset mode, which is mode 4 where the password reset of the chosen TEST KrbTgt account is actually executed and replication of it is monitored through the environment for its duration. Can be scoped for RWDCs and RODCs (single, multiple, all) - For all scenarios, a simulation mode, which is mode 5 where NO password reset of the chosen PROD KrbTgt account occurs. Basically this just checks the status of the objects on scoped DCs. NOTHING is changed. Can be scoped for RWDCs and RODCs (single, multiple, all) - For all scenarios, a real reset mode, which is mode 6 where the password reset of the chosen PROD KrbTgt account is actually executed and replication of it is monitored through the environment for its duration - The creation of Test KrbTgt Accounts, which is mode 8 - The deletion of Test KrbTgt Accounts, which is mode 9 Behavior: - In this script a DC is reachable/available, if its name is resolvable and connectivity is possible for all of the following ports: TCP:135 (Endpoint Mapper), TCP:389 (LDAP) and TCP:9839 (AD Web Services) - In mode 1 you will always get a list of all RWDCs, and alls RODCs if applicable, in the targeted AD domain that are available/reachable or not - In mode 2 it will create the temporary canary object and, depending on the scope, it will check if it exists in the AD database of the remote DC(s) (RWDC/RODC) - In mode 3, depending on the scope, it uses TEST/BOGUS krbtgt account(s). It just checks and compares the state of the pwdLastSet attribute on the source RWDC with other scoped DCs. Nothing is changed/updated! * For RWDCs it uses the TEST/BOGUS krbtgt account "krbtgt_TEST" (All RWDCs) (= Created when running mode 8) * For RODCs it uses the TEST/BOGUS krbtgt account "krbtgt_<Numeric Value>_TEST" (RODC Specific) (= Created when running mode 8) - In mode 4, depending on the scope, it uses TEST/BOGUS krbtgt account(s) to reset the password on an originating RWDC. After that it checks if pwdLastSet attribute value of the targeted TEST/BOGUS krbtgt account(s) on the remote DC(s) (RWDC/RODC) matches the pwdLastSet attribute value of the same TEST/BOGUS krbtgt account on the originating RWDC * For RWDCs it uses the TEST/BOGUS krbtgt account "krbtgt_TEST" (All RWDCs) (= Created when running mode 8) * For RODCs it uses the TEST/BOGUS krbtgt account "krbtgt_<Numeric Value>_TEST" (RODC Specific) (= Created when running mode 8) - In mode 5, depending on the scope, it uses PROD/REAL krbtgt account(s). It just checks and compares the state of the pwdLastSet attribute on the source RWDC with other scoped DCs. Nothing is changed/updated! - In mode 6, depending on the scope, it uses PROD/REAL krbtgt account(s) to reset the password on an originating RWDC. After that it checks if pwdLastSet attribute value of the targeted PROD/REAL krbtgt account(s) on the remote DC(s) (RWDC/RODC) matches the pwdLastSet attribute value of the same PROD/REAL krbtgt account on the originating RWDC * For RWDCs it uses the PROD/REAL krbtgt account "krbtgt" (All RWDCs) * For RODCs it uses the PROD/REAL krbtgt account "krbtgt_<Numeric Value>" (RODC Specific) - In mode 8, for RWDCs it creates (in disabled state!) the TEST/BOGUS krbtgt account "krbtgt_TEST" and adds it to the AD group "Denied RODC Password Replication Group". If any RODC exists in the targeted AD domain, it reads the attribute "msDS-KrbTgtLink" of each RODC computer account to determine the RODC specific krbtgt account and creates (in disabled state!) the TEST/BOGUS krbtgt account "krbtgt_<Numeric Value>_TEST" and adds it to the AD group "Allowed RODC Password Replication Group" - In mode 9, for RWDCs it deletes the TEST/BOGUS krbtgt account "krbtgt_TEST" if it exists. If any RODC exists in the targeted AD domain, it reads the attribute "msDS-KrbTgtLink" of each RODC computer account to determine the RODC specific krbtgt account and deletes the TEST/BOGUS krbtgt account "krbtgt_<Numeric Value>_TEST" if it exists. - In mode 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, if a remote DC (RWDC/RODC) is not available or cannot be reached, there will not be a check against its AD database to determine if the change made reached it or not. - In mode 2 when performing the "replicate single object" operation, it will always be for the full object, no matter if the remote DC is an RWDC or an RODC - In mode 3, 4, 5 or 6 when performing the "replicate single object" operation, it will always be for the full object, if the remote DC is an RWDC. If the remote DC is an RODC it will always be for the partial object and more specifically "secrets only" - When targeting the krbtgt account (TEST/BOGUS or PROD/REAL) in use by all the RWDCs, the originating RWDC is the RWDC with the PDC FSMO and all other available/reachable RWDCs will be checked against to see if the change has reached them. No RODCs are involved as those do not use the krbtg account in use by the RWDCs and also do not store/cache its password. - When targeting the krbtgt account (TEST/BOGUS or PROD/REAL) in use by an RODC, the originating RWDC is the direct replication RWDC if available/reachable and when not available the RWDC with the PDC FSMO is used as the originating RWDC. Only the RODC that uses the specific krbtgt account is checked against to see if the change has reached them, but only if the RODCs is available/reachable. If the RODC itself is not available, then the RWDC with the PDC FSMO is used as the originating RWDC and the change will eventually replicate to the RODC - If the operating system attribute of an RODC computer account does not have a value, it is determined to be unknown (not a real RODC), and therefore something else. It could for example be a Riverbed appliance in "RODC mode". - The only DC that knows what the real replication partner is of an RODC, is the RODC itself. Only the RODC manages a connection object that only exists in the AD database of the RODC and does not replicate out to other DCs as RODCs do not support outbound replication. Therefore, assuming the RODC is available, the CO is looked up in the RODC AD database and from that CO, the "source" server is determined. In case the RODC is not available or its "source" server is not available, the RWDC with the PDC FSMO is used to reset the password of the krbtgt account in use by that RODC. If the RODC is available a check will be done against its database, and if not available the check is skipped .TODO - N.A. .KNOWN ISSUES/BUGS - When targeting a remote AD forest for which no trust exist with the AD forest the running account belongs to, the public profile of WinRM may be used. In that case the PSSession for 'Get-GPOReport' may fail due to the default firewall exception only allowing access from remote computers on the same local subnet. In that case the default 'MaxTicketAge' (default 10 hours) and 'MaxClockSkew' (default 5 minutes) is used instead. You may see the following error: [<FQDN TARGET DC>] Connecting to remote server <FQDN TARGET DC> failed with the following error message : WinRM cannot complete the operation. Verify that the specified computer name is valid, that the computer is accessible over the network, and that a firewall exception for the WinRM service is enabled and allows access from this computer. By default, the WinRM firewall exception for public profiles limits access to remote computers within the same local subnet. For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic. + CategoryInfo : OpenError: (<FQDN TARGET DC>:String) [], PSRemotingTransportException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : WinRMOperationTimeout,PSSessionStateBroken - Although this script can be used in an environment with Windows Server 2000/2003 RWDCs, it is NOT supported to do this. Windows Server 2000/2003 RWDCs cannot do KDC PAC validation using the previous (N-1) krbtgt password. Those RWDCs only attempt that with the current (N) password. That means that in the subset of KRB AP exchanges where KDC PAC validation is performed, authentication issues could be experienced because the target server gets a PAC validation error when asking the KDC (domain controller) to validate the KDC signature of the PAC that is inside the service ticket that was presented by the client to the server. This problem would potentially persist for the lifetime of the service ticket(s). It is also highly recommended NOT to use products that have reached their end support. Please upgrade as soon as possible. - This is not related to this script. When increasing the DFL from Windows Server 2003 to any higher level, the password of the KrbTgt Account will be reset automatically due to the introduction of AES encryption for Kerberos and the requirement to regenerate new keys for DES, RC4, AES128, AES256! .RELEASE NOTES v2.8, 2020-04-02, Jorge de Almeida Pinto [MVP-EMS]: - Fixed an issue when the RODC itself is not reachable/available, whereas in that case, the source should be the RWDC with the PDC FSMO - Checks to make sure both the RWDC with the PDC FSMO role and the nearest RWDC are available. If either one is not available, the script will abort v2.7, 2020-04-02, Jorge de Almeida Pinto [MVP-EMS]: - Added DNS name resolution check to the portConnectionCheck function - To test membership of the administrators group in a remote AD forest the "title" attribute is now used instead of the "displayName" attribute to try to write to it - Removed usage of $remoteADforest variable and only use the $localADforest variable - Removed usage of $remoteCredsUsed variable and only use the $adminCrds variable (Was $adminCreds) - Added a warning if the special purpose krbtgt account 'Krbtgt_AzureAD' is discovered in the AD domain - If the number of RODCs in the AD domain is 0, then it will not present the options for RODCs - If the number of RODCs in the AD domain is 1 of more, amd you chose to manually specify the FQDN of RODCs to process, it will present a list of RODCs to choose from - Operational modes have been changed (WARNING: pay attention to what you choose!). The following modes are the new modes - 1 - Informational Mode (No Changes At All) - 2 - Simulation Mode | Temporary Canary Object Created To Test Replication Convergence! - 3 - Simulation Mode | Use KrbTgt TEST/BOGUS Accounts - No Password Reset/WhatIf Mode! - 4 - Real Reset Mode | Use KrbTgt TEST/BOGUS Accounts - Password Will Be Reset Once! - 5 - Simulation Mode | Use KrbTgt PROD/REAL Accounts - No Password Reset/WhatIf Mode! - 6 - Real Reset Mode | Use KrbTgt PROD/REAL Accounts - Password Will Be Reset Once! - When choosing RODC Krb Tgt Account scope the following will now occur: - If the RODC is not reachable, the real source RWDC of the RODC cannot be determined. In that case, the RWDC with the PDC FSMO role is used as the source for the change and replication - If the RODC is reachable, but the real source RWDC of the RODC is not reachable it cannot be used as the source for the change and replication. In that case, the RWDC with the PDC FSMO role is used as the source for the change and replication - Sections with '#XXX' have been removed - Calls using the CMDlet 'Get-ADReplicationAttributeMetadata' (W2K12 and higher) have been replaced with .NET calls to support older OS'es such as W2K8 and W2K8R2. A function has been created to retrieve metadata - Some parts were rewritten/optimized v2.6, 2020-02-25, Jorge de Almeida Pinto [MVP-EMS]: - Removed code that was commented out - Logging where the script is being executed from - Updated the function 'createTestKrbTgtADAccount' to also include the FQDN of the RODC for which the Test KrbTgt account is created for better recognition - In addition to the port 135 (RPC Endpoint Mapper) and 389 (LDAP), the script will also check for port 9389 (AD Web Service) which is used by the ADDS PoSH CMDlets - Updated script to included more 'try/catch' and more (error) logging, incl. line where it fails, when things go wrong to make troubleshooting easier v2.5, 2020-02-17, Jorge de Almeida Pinto [MVP-EMS]: - To improve performance, for some actions the nearest RWDC is discovered instead of using the RWDC with the PDC FSMO Role v2.4, 2020-02-10, Jorge de Almeida Pinto [MVP-EMS]: - Checked script with Visual Studio Code and fixed all "problems" identified by Visual Studio Code - Variable "$remoteCredsUsed" is ignored by me, as the problem is due to the part 'Creds' in the variable name - Variable "$adminCreds" is ignored by me, as the problem is due to the part 'Creds' in the variable name - Bug Fix: Fixed language specific issue with the groups 'Allowed RODC Password Replication Group' and 'Denied RODC Password Replication Group' - Added support to execute this script against a remote AD forest, either with or without a trust v2.3, 2019-02-25, Jorge de Almeida Pinto [MVP-EMS]: - Bug Fix: Removed the language specific error checking. Has been replaced with another check. This solution also resolved another issue when checking if a (RW/RO)DC was available or not v2.2, 2019-02-12, Jorge de Almeida Pinto [MVP-EMS]: - Bug Fix: Instead of searching for "Domain Admins" or "Enterprise Admins" membership, it resolves the default RIDs of those groups, combined with the corresponding domain SID, to the actual name of those domain groups. This helps in supporting non-english names of those domain groups v2.1, 2019-02-11, Jorge de Almeida Pinto [MVP-EMS]: - New Feature: Read and display metadata of the KrbTgt accounts before and after to assure it was only updated once! - Bug Fix: Added a try catch when enumerating details about a specific AD domain that appears not to be available v2.0, 2018-12-30, Jorge de Almeida Pinto [MVP-EMS]: - Renamed script to Reset-KrbTgt-Password-For-RWDCs-And-RODCs.ps1 - Full rewrite and major release - Added possibility to also reset KrbTgt account in use by RODCs - Added possibility to try this procedure using a temp canary object (contact object) - Added possibility to try this procedure using a TEST krbtgt accounts and perform password reset on those TEST krbtgt accounts - Added possibility to create TEST krbtgt accounts if required - Added possibility to delete TEST krbtgt accounts if required - Check if an RODC account is indeed in use by a Windows RODC and not something simulating an RODC (e.g. Riverbed) - Removed dependency for REPADMIN.EXE - Removed dependency for RPCPING.EXE - Extensive logging to both screen and file - Added more checks, such as permissions check, etc. v1.7, Jared Poeppelman, Microsoft - Modified rpcping.exe call to use "-u 9 -a connect" parameters to accomodate tighter RPC security settings as specified in DISA STIG ID: 5.124 Rule ID: SV-32395r1_rule , Vuln ID: V-14254 (thanks Adam Haynes) v1.6, Jared Poeppelman, Microsoft - Removed 'finally' block of Get-GPOReport error handling (not a bug, just not needed) v1.5, Jared Poeppelman, Microsoft - Renamed script to New-CtmADKrbtgtKeys.ps1 - Added logic for GroupPolicy Powershell module dependency - Fixed bug of attempting PDC to PDC replication - Replaced function for password generation - Renamed functions to use appropriate Powershell verbs - Added error handling around Get-GpoReport for looking up MaxTicketAge and MaxClockSkew v1.4, Jared Poeppelman, Microsoft - First version published on TechNet Script Gallery .EXAMPLE Execute The Script .\Reset-KrbTgt-Password-For-RWDCs-And-RODCs.ps1 .NOTES - To execute this script, the account running the script MUST be a member of the "Domain Admins" or Administrators group in the targeted AD domain. - If the account used is from another AD domain in the same AD forest, then the account running the script MUST be a member of the "Enterprise Admins" group in the AD forest or Administrators group in the targeted AD domain. For all AD domains in the same AD forest, membership of the "Enterprise Admins" group is easier as by default it is a member of the Administrators group in every AD domain in the AD forest - If the account used is from another AD domain in another AD forest, then the account running the script MUST be a member of the "Administrators" group in the targeted AD domain. This also applies to any other target AD domain in that same AD forest - This is due to the reset of the password for the targeted KrbTgt account(s) and forcing (single object) replication between DCs - Testing "Domain Admins" membership is done through "IsInRole" method as the group is domain specific - Testing "Enterprise Admins" membership is done through "IsInRole" method as the group is forest specific - Testing "Administrators" membership cannot be done through "IsInRole" method as the group exist in every AD domain with the same SID. To still test for required permissions in that case, the value of the Description attribute of the KRBTGT account is copied into the Title attribute and cleared afterwards. If both those actions succeed it is proven the required permissions are in place! #> ### FUNCTION: Logging Data To The Log File Function Logging($dataToLog, $lineType) { $datetimeLogLine = "[" + $(Get-Date -format "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + "] : " Out-File -filepath "$logFilePath" -append -inputObject "$datetimeLogLine$dataToLog" If ($null -eq $lineType) { Write-Host "$datetimeLogLine$dataToLog" -ForeGroundColor Yellow } If ($lineType -eq "SUCCESS") { Write-Host "$datetimeLogLine$dataToLog" -ForeGroundColor Green } If ($lineType -eq "ERROR") { Write-Host "$datetimeLogLine$dataToLog" -ForeGroundColor Red } If ($lineType -eq "WARNING") { Write-Host "$datetimeLogLine$dataToLog" -ForeGroundColor Red } If ($lineType -eq "MAINHEADER") { Write-Host "$datetimeLogLine$dataToLog" -ForeGroundColor Magenta } If ($lineType -eq "HEADER") { Write-Host "$datetimeLogLine$dataToLog" -ForeGroundColor DarkCyan } If ($lineType -eq "REMARK") { Write-Host "$datetimeLogLine$dataToLog" -ForeGroundColor Cyan } If ($lineType -eq "REMARK-IMPORTANT") { Write-Host "$datetimeLogLine$dataToLog" -ForeGroundColor Green } If ($lineType -eq "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT") { Write-Host "$datetimeLogLine$dataToLog" -ForeGroundColor Yellow } If ($lineType -eq "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT") { Write-Host "$datetimeLogLine$dataToLog" -ForeGroundColor Red } If ($lineType -eq "ACTION") { Write-Host "$datetimeLogLine$dataToLog" -ForeGroundColor White } If ($lineType -eq "ACTION-NO-NEW-LINE") { Write-Host "$datetimeLogLine$dataToLog" -NoNewline -ForeGroundColor White } } ### FUNCTION: Test The Port Connection Function portConnectionCheck($fqdnServer, $port, $timeOut) { # Test To See If The HostName Is Resolvable At All Try { [System.Net.Dns]::gethostentry($fqdnServer) | Out-Null } Catch { Return "ERROR" } $tcpPortSocket = $null $portConnect = $null $tcpPortWait = $null $tcpPortSocket = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient $portConnect = $tcpPortSocket.BeginConnect($fqdnServer, $port, $null, $null) $tcpPortWait = $portConnect.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne($timeOut, $false) If(!$tcpPortWait) { $tcpPortSocket.Close() Return "ERROR" } Else { $ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue" $tcpPortSocket.EndConnect($portConnect) | Out-Null If (!$?) { Return "ERROR" } Else { Return "SUCCESS" } $tcpPortSocket.Close() $ErrorActionPreference = "Continue" } } ### FUNCTION: Load Required PowerShell Modules Function loadPoSHModules($PoSHModule) { $retValue = $null If(@(Get-Module | Where-Object{$_.Name -eq $PoSHModule}).count -eq 0) { If(@(Get-Module -ListAvailable | Where-Object{$_.Name -eq $PoSHModule} ).count -ne 0) { Import-Module $PoSHModule Logging "PoSH Module '$PoSHModule' Has Been Loaded..." "SUCCESS" $retValue = "HasBeenLoaded" } Else { Logging "PoSH Module '$PoSHModule' Is Not Available To Load..." "ERROR" Logging "Aborting Script..." "ERROR" $retValue = "NotAvailable" } } Else { Logging "PoSH Module '$PoSHModule' Already Loaded..." "SUCCESS" $retValue = "AlreadyLoaded" } Return $retValue } ### FUNCTION: Test Credentials For Specific Admin Role Function testAdminRole($adminRole) { # Determine Current User $currentUser = [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent() # Check The Current User Is In The Specified Admin Role (New-Object Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal $currentUser).IsInRole($adminRole) } ### FUNCTION: Create Temporary Canary Object Function createTempCanaryObject($targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN, $krbTgtSamAccountName, $execDateTimeCustom1, $localADforest, $adminCrds) { # Determine The DN Of The Default NC Of The Targeted Domain $targetedADdomainDefaultNC = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $targetedADdomainDefaultNC = (Get-ADRootDSE -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN).defaultNamingContext } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Connecting To '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For 'rootDSE'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $targetedADdomainDefaultNC = (Get-ADRootDSE -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds).defaultNamingContext } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Connecting To '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For 'rootDSE' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } # Determine The DN Of The Users Container Of The Targeted Domain $containerForTempCanaryObject = $null $containerForTempCanaryObject = "CN=Users," + $targetedADdomainDefaultNC # Generate The Name Of The Temporary Canary Object $targetObjectToCheckName = $null $targetObjectToCheckName = "_adReplTempObject_" + $krbTgtSamAccountName + "_" + $execDateTimeCustom1 # Specify The Description Of The Temporary Canary Object $targetObjectToCheckDescription = "...!!!.TEMP OBJECT TO CHECK AD REPLICATION IMPACT.!!!..." # Generate The DN Of The Temporary Canary Object $targetObjectToCheckDN = $null $targetObjectToCheckDN = "CN=" + $targetObjectToCheckName + "," + $containerForTempCanaryObject Logging " --> RWDC To Create Object On..............: '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN'" Logging " --> Full Name Temp Canary Object..........: '$targetObjectToCheckName'" Logging " --> Description...........................: '$targetObjectToCheckDescription'" Logging " --> Container For Temp Canary Object......: '$containerForTempCanaryObject'" Logging "" # Try To Create The Canary Object In The AD Domain And If Not Successfull Throw Error Try { If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { New-ADObject -Type contact -Name $targetObjectToCheckName -Path $containerForTempCanaryObject -DisplayName $targetObjectToCheckName -Description $targetObjectToCheckDescription -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { New-ADObject -Type contact -Name $targetObjectToCheckName -Path $containerForTempCanaryObject -DisplayName $targetObjectToCheckName -Description $targetObjectToCheckDescription -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } } Catch { Logging " --> Temp Canary Object [$targetObjectToCheckDN] FAILED TO BE CREATED on RWDC [$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN]!..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } # Check The Temporary Canary Object Exists And Was created In AD $targetObjectToCheck = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $targetObjectToCheck = Get-ADObject -LDAPFilter "(&(objectClass=contact)(name=$targetObjectToCheckName))" -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Contact Object With 'name=$targetObjectToCheckName'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $targetObjectToCheck = Get-ADObject -LDAPFilter "(&(objectClass=contact)(name=$targetObjectToCheckName))" -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Contact Object With 'name=$targetObjectToCheckName' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($targetObjectToCheck) { $targetObjectToCheckDN = $null $targetObjectToCheckDN = $targetObjectToCheck.DistinguishedName Logging " --> Temp Canary Object [$targetObjectToCheckDN] CREATED on RWDC [$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN]!..." "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" } Return $targetObjectToCheckDN } ### FUNCTION: Confirm Generated Password Meets Complexity Requirements # Source: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/password-must-meet-complexity-requirements Function confirmPasswordIsComplex($pwd) { Process { $criteriaMet = 0 # Upper Case Characters (A through Z, with diacritic marks, Greek and Cyrillic characters) If ($pwd -cmatch '[A-Z]') {$criteriaMet++} # Lower Case Characters (a through z, sharp-s, with diacritic marks, Greek and Cyrillic characters) If ($pwd -cmatch '[a-z]') {$criteriaMet++} # Numeric Characters (0 through 9) If ($pwd -match '\d') {$criteriaMet++} # Special Chracters (Non-alphanumeric characters, currency symbols such as the Euro or British Pound are not counted as special characters for this policy setting) If ($pwd -match '[\^~!@#$%^&*_+=`|\\(){}\[\]:;"''<>,.?/]') {$criteriaMet++} # Check If It Matches Default Windows Complexity Requirements If ($criteriaMet -lt 3) {Return $false} If ($pwd.Length -lt 8) {Return $false} Return $true } } ### FUNCTION: Generate New Complex Password Function generateNewComplexPassword([int]$passwordNrChars) { Process { $iterations = 0 Do { If ($iterations -ge 20) { Logging " --> Complex password generation failed after '$iterations' iterations..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" EXIT } $iterations++ $pwdBytes = @() $rng = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider Do { [byte[]]$byte = [byte]1 $rng.GetBytes($byte) If ($byte[0] -lt 33 -or $byte[0] -gt 126) { CONTINUE } $pwdBytes += $byte[0] } While ($pwdBytes.Count -lt $passwordNrChars) $pwd = ([char[]]$pwdBytes) -join '' } Until (confirmPasswordIsComplex $pwd) Return $pwd } } ### FUNCTION: Retrieve The Metadata Of An Object Function retrieveObjectMetadata($targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN, $ObjectDN, $localADforest, $adminCrds) { # Get The Metadata Of The Object, And More Specific Of The pwdLastSet Attribute Of That Object BEFORE THE PASSWORD SET $objectMetadata = $null $targetedADdomainRWDCContext = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { $targetedADdomainRWDCContext = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.DirectoryContext("DirectoryServer", $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN) } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { $targetedADdomainRWDCContext = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.DirectoryContext("DirectoryServer", $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN, $($adminCrds.UserName), $($adminCrds.GetNetworkCredential().Password)) } $targetedADdomainRWDCObject = $null Try { $targetedADdomainRWDCObject = [System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.DomainController]::GetDomainController($targetedADdomainRWDCContext) $objectMetadata = $targetedADdomainRWDCObject.GetReplicationMetadata($ObjectDN) } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Logging "Error Getting Metadata From '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Object '$krbTgtObjectBeforeDN'..." "ERROR" } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Logging "Error Getting Metadata From '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Object '$krbTgtObjectBeforeDN' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" } Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } If ($objectMetadata) { Return $($objectMetadata.Values) } } ### FUNCTION: Reset Password Of AD Account Function setPasswordOfADAccount($targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN, $krbTgtSamAccountName, $localADforest, $adminCrds) { # Retrieve The KrgTgt Object In The AD Domain BEFORE THE PASSWORD SET $krbTgtObjectBefore = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $krbTgtObjectBefore = Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(sAMAccountName=$krbTgtSamAccountName)" -Properties * -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'sAMAccountName=$krbTgtSamAccountName'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $krbTgtObjectBefore = Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(sAMAccountName=$krbTgtSamAccountName)" -Properties * -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Contact Object With 'sAMAccountName=$krbTgtSamAccountName' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } # Get The DN Of The KrgTgt Object In The AD Domain BEFORE THE PASSWORD SET $krbTgtObjectBeforeDN = $null $krbTgtObjectBeforeDN = $krbTgtObjectBefore.DistinguishedName # Get The Password Last Set Value From The KrgTgt Object In The AD Domain BEFORE THE PASSWORD SET $krbTgtObjectBeforePwdLastSet = $null $krbTgtObjectBeforePwdLastSet = Get-Date $([datetime]::fromfiletime($krbTgtObjectBefore.pwdLastSet)) -f "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" # Get The Metadata Of The Object, And More Specific Of The pwdLastSet Attribute Of That Object BEFORE THE PASSWORD SET $objectMetadataBefore = $null $objectMetadataBefore = retrieveObjectMetadata $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN $krbTgtObjectBeforeDN $localADforest $adminCrds $objectMetadataBeforeAttribPwdLastSet = $null $objectMetadataBeforeAttribPwdLastSet = $objectMetadataBefore | Where-Object{$_.Name -eq "pwdLastSet"} $objectMetadataBeforeAttribPwdLastSetOrgRWDCFQDN = $null $objectMetadataBeforeAttribPwdLastSetOrgRWDCFQDN = If ($objectMetadataBeforeAttribPwdLastSet.OriginatingServer) {$objectMetadataBeforeAttribPwdLastSet.OriginatingServer} Else {"RWDC Demoted"} $objectMetadataBeforeAttribPwdLastSetOrgTime = $null $objectMetadataBeforeAttribPwdLastSetOrgTime = Get-Date $($objectMetadataBeforeAttribPwdLastSet.LastOriginatingChangeTime) -f "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" $objectMetadataBeforeAttribPwdLastSetVersion = $null $objectMetadataBeforeAttribPwdLastSetVersion = $objectMetadataBeforeAttribPwdLastSet.Version Logging " --> RWDC To Reset Password On.............: '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN'" Logging " --> sAMAccountName Of KrbTgt Account......: '$krbTgtSamAccountName'" Logging " --> Distinguished Name Of KrbTgt Account..: '$krbTgtObjectBeforeDN'" # Specify The Number Of Characters The Generate Password Should Contain $passwordNrChars = 64 Logging " --> Number Of Chars For Pwd Generation....: '$passwordNrChars'" # Generate A New Password With The Specified Length (Text) $newKrbTgtPassword = $null $newKrbTgtPassword = (generateNewComplexPassword $passwordNrChars).ToString() # Convert The Text Based Version Of The New Password To A Secure String $newKrbTgtPasswordSecure = $null $newKrbTgtPasswordSecure = ConvertTo-SecureString $newKrbTgtPassword -AsPlainText -Force # Try To Set The New Password On The Targeted KrbTgt Account And If Not Successfull Throw Error Try { If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Set-ADAccountPassword -Identity $krbTgtObjectBeforeDN -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Reset -NewPassword $newKrbTgtPasswordSecure } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Set-ADAccountPassword -Identity $krbTgtObjectBeforeDN -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Reset -NewPassword $newKrbTgtPasswordSecure -Credential $adminCrds } } Catch { Logging "" Logging " --> Setting the new password for [$krbTgtObjectBeforeDN] FAILED on RWDC [$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN]!..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } # Retrieve The KrgTgt Object In The AD Domain AFTER THE PASSWORD SET $krbTgtObjectAfter = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $krbTgtObjectAfter = Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(sAMAccountName=$krbTgtSamAccountName)" -Properties * -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'sAMAccountName=$krbTgtSamAccountName'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $krbTgtObjectAfter = Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(sAMAccountName=$krbTgtSamAccountName)" -Properties * -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'sAMAccountName=$krbTgtSamAccountName' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } # Get The DN Of The KrgTgt Object In The AD Domain AFTER THE PASSWORD SET $krbTgtObjectAfterDN = $null $krbTgtObjectAfterDN = $krbTgtObjectAfter.DistinguishedName # Get The Password Last Set Value From The KrgTgt Object In The AD Domain AFTER THE PASSWORD SET $krbTgtObjectAfterPwdLastSet = $null $krbTgtObjectAfterPwdLastSet = Get-Date $([datetime]::fromfiletime($krbTgtObjectAfter.pwdLastSet)) -f "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" # Get The Metadata Of The Object, And More Specific Of The pwdLastSet Attribute Of That Object AFTER THE PASSWORD SET $objectMetadataAfter = $null $objectMetadataAfter = retrieveObjectMetadata $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN $krbTgtObjectAfterDN $localADforest $adminCrds $objectMetadataAfterAttribPwdLastSet = $null $objectMetadataAfterAttribPwdLastSet = $objectMetadataAfter | Where-Object{$_.Name -eq "pwdLastSet"} $objectMetadataAfterAttribPwdLastSetOrgRWDCFQDN = $null $objectMetadataAfterAttribPwdLastSetOrgRWDCFQDN = If ($objectMetadataAfterAttribPwdLastSet.OriginatingServer) {$objectMetadataAfterAttribPwdLastSet.OriginatingServer} Else {"RWDC Demoted"} $objectMetadataAfterAttribPwdLastSetOrgTime = $null $objectMetadataAfterAttribPwdLastSetOrgTime = Get-Date $($objectMetadataAfterAttribPwdLastSet.LastOriginatingChangeTime) -f "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" $objectMetadataAfterAttribPwdLastSetVersion = $null $objectMetadataAfterAttribPwdLastSetVersion = $objectMetadataAfterAttribPwdLastSet.Version Logging "" Logging " --> Previous Password Set Date/Time.......: '$krbTgtObjectBeforePwdLastSet'" If ($krbTgtObjectAfterPwdLastSet -ne $krbTgtObjectBeforePwdLastSet) { Logging " --> New Password Set Date/Time............: '$krbTgtObjectAfterPwdLastSet'" } Logging "" Logging " --> Previous Originating RWDC.............: '$objectMetadataBeforeAttribPwdLastSetOrgRWDCFQDN'" If ($krbTgtObjectAfterPwdLastSet -ne $krbTgtObjectBeforePwdLastSet) { Logging " --> New Originating RWDC..................: '$objectMetadataAfterAttribPwdLastSetOrgRWDCFQDN'" } Logging "" Logging " --> Previous Originating Time.............: '$objectMetadataBeforeAttribPwdLastSetOrgTime'" If ($krbTgtObjectAfterPwdLastSet -ne $krbTgtObjectBeforePwdLastSet) { Logging " --> New Originating Time..................: '$objectMetadataAfterAttribPwdLastSetOrgTime'" } Logging "" Logging " --> Previous Version Of Attribute Value...: '$objectMetadataBeforeAttribPwdLastSetVersion'" If ($krbTgtObjectAfterPwdLastSet -ne $krbTgtObjectBeforePwdLastSet) { Logging " --> New Version Of Attribute Value........: '$objectMetadataAfterAttribPwdLastSetVersion'" } # Check And Confirm If The Password Value Has Been Updated By Comparing The Password Last Set Before And After The Reset If ($krbTgtObjectAfterPwdLastSet -ne $krbTgtObjectBeforePwdLastSet) { Logging "" Logging " --> The new password for [$krbTgtObjectAfterDN] HAS BEEN SET on RWDC [$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN]!..." "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" } } ### FUNCTION: Replicate Single AD Object # INFO: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc223306.aspx Function replicateSingleADObject($sourceDCNTDSSettingsObjectDN, $targetDCFQDN, $objectDN, $contentScope, $localADforest, $adminCrds) { # Define And Target The root DSE Context $rootDSE = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $rootDSE = [ADSI]"LDAP://$targetDCFQDN/rootDSE" } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Connecting To '$targetDCFQDN' For 'rootDSE'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $rootDSE = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry(("LDAP://$targetDCFQDN/rootDSE"),$($adminCrds.UserName), $($adminCrds.GetNetworkCredential().password)) } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Connecting To '$targetDCFQDN' For 'rootDSE' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } # Perform A Replicate Single Object For The Complete Object If ($contentScope -eq "Full") { Try { $rootDSE.Put("replicateSingleObject",$sourceDCNTDSSettingsObjectDN+":"+$objectDN) } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Replicate Single Object (Full) Failed From '$sourceDCNTDSSettingsObjectDN' To '$targetDCFQDN' For Object '$objectDN'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } # Perform A Replicate Single Object For Obnly The Secrets Of The Object If ($contentScope -eq "Secrets") { Try { $rootDSE.Put("replicateSingleObject",$sourceDCNTDSSettingsObjectDN+":"+$objectDN+":SECRETS_ONLY") } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Replicate Single Object (Secrets Only) Failed From '$sourceDCNTDSSettingsObjectDN' To '$targetDCFQDN' For Object '$objectDN'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } # Commit The Change To The Operational Attribute Try { $rootDSE.SetInfo() } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Triggering Replicate Single Object On '$targetDCFQDN' From '$sourceDCNTDSSettingsObjectDN' Failed For Object '$objectDN' Using The '$contentScope' Scope..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } ### FUNCTION: Delete/Cleanup Temporary Canary Object Function deleteTempCanaryObject($targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN, $targetObjectToCheckDN, $localADforest, $adminCrds) { # Try To Delete The Canary Object In The AD Domain And If Not Successfull Throw Error Try { If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Remove-ADObject -Identity $targetObjectToCheckDN -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Confirm:$false } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Remove-ADObject -Identity $targetObjectToCheckDN -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds -Confirm:$false } } Catch { Logging " --> Temp Canary Object [$targetObjectToCheckDN] FAILED TO BE DELETED on RWDC [$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN]!..." "ERROR" Logging " --> Manually delete the Temp Canary Object [$targetObjectToCheckDN] on RWDC [$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN]!..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } # Retrieve The Temporary Canary Object From The AD Domain And If It Does Not Exist It Was Deleted Successfully $targetObjectToCheck = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $targetObjectToCheck = Get-ADObject -LDAPFilter "(distinguishedName=$targetObjectToCheckDN)" -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'distinguishedName=$targetObjectToCheckDN'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $targetObjectToCheck = Get-ADObject -LDAPFilter "(distinguishedName=$targetObjectToCheckDN)" -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'distinguishedName=$targetObjectToCheckDN' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If (!$targetObjectToCheck) { Logging " --> Temp Canary Object [$targetObjectToCheckDN] DELETED on RWDC [$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN]!..." "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" } } ### FUNCTION: Check AD Replication Convergence Function checkADReplicationConvergence($targetedADdomainFQDN, $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN, $targetObjectToCheckDN, $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnStart, $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEnd, $modeOfOperationNr, $localADforest, $adminCrds) { # Determine The Starting Time $startDateTime = Get-Date # Counter $c = 0 # Boolean To Use In The While Condition $continue = $true # The Delay In Seconds Before The Next Check Iteration $delay = 0.1 While($continue) { $c++ $oldpos = $host.UI.RawUI.CursorPosition Logging "" Logging " =================================================================== CHECK $c ===================================================================" Logging "" # Wait For The Duration Of The Configured Delay Before Trying Again Start-Sleep $delay # Variable Specifying The Object Is In Sync $replicated = $true # For Each DC To Check On The Starting List With All DCs To Check Execute The Following... ForEach ($dcToCheck in $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnStart) { # HostName Of The DC To Check $dcToCheckHostName = $null $dcToCheckHostName = $dcToCheck."Host Name" # Is The DC To Check Also The PDC? $dcToCheckIsPDC = $null $dcToCheckIsPDC = $dcToCheck.PDC # Type (RWDC Or RODC) Of The DC To Check $dcToCheckDSType = $null $dcToCheckDSType = $dcToCheck."DS Type" # SiteName Of The DC To Check $dcToCheckSiteName = $null $dcToCheckSiteName = $dcToCheck."Site Name" # IP Address Of The DC To Check $dcToCheckIPAddress = $null $dcToCheckIPAddress = $dcToCheck."IP Address" # Reachability Of The DC To Check $dcToCheckReachability = $null $dcToCheckReachability = $dcToCheck.Reachable # HostName Of The Source RWDC Of The DC To Check #$dcToCheckSourceRWDCFQDN = $null #$dcToCheckSourceRWDCFQDN = $dcToCheck."Source RWDC FQDN" # DSA DN Of The Source RWDC Of The DC To Check $dcToCheckSourceRWDCNTDSSettingsObjectDN = $null $dcToCheckSourceRWDCNTDSSettingsObjectDN = $dcToCheck."Source RWDC DSA" # If Mode 3, Simulate Password Reset Of KrbTgt TEST/BOGUS Accounts (No Password Reset/WhatIf Mode) # If Mode 4, Do A Real Password Reset Of KrbTgt TEST/BOGUS Accounts (Password Reset!) # If Mode 5, Simulate Password Reset Of KrbTgt PROD/REAL Accounts (No Password Reset/WhatIf Mode) # If Mode 6, Do A Real Password Reset Of KrbTgt PROD/REAL Accounts (Password Reset!) If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 3 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 4 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 5 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 6) { # Retrieve The Object From The Source Originating RWDC $objectOnSourceOrgRWDC = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $objectOnSourceOrgRWDC = Get-ADObject -Identity $targetObjectToCheckDN -Properties * -Server $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN' For Object '$targetObjectToCheckDN'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $objectOnSourceOrgRWDC = Get-ADObject -Identity $targetObjectToCheckDN -Properties * -Server $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN' For Object '$targetObjectToCheckDN' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } # Retrieve The Password Last Set Of The Object On The Source Originating RWDC $objectOnSourceOrgRWDCPwdLastSet = $null $objectOnSourceOrgRWDCPwdLastSet = Get-Date $([datetime]::fromfiletime($objectOnSourceOrgRWDC.pwdLastSet)) -f "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" } # When The DC To Check Is Also The Source (Originating) RWDC If ($dcToCheckHostName -eq $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN) { Logging " - Contacting DC in AD domain ...[$($dcToCheckHostName.ToUpper())]...(SOURCE RWDC)" Logging " * DC is Reachable..." "SUCCESS" # For Mode 2 Only If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 2) { Logging " * Object [$targetObjectToCheckDN] exists in the AD database" "SUCCESS" } # For Mode 3 Or 4 Or 5 Or 6 Only If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 3 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 4 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 5 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 6) { Logging " * The (new) password for Object [$targetObjectToCheckDN] exists in the AD database" "SUCCESS" } Logging "" CONTINUE } Logging " - Contacting DC in AD domain ...[$($dcToCheckHostName.ToUpper())]..." If ($dcToCheckReachability -eq $true) { # When The DC To Check Is Reachable Logging " * DC is Reachable..." "SUCCESS" # When The DC To Check Is Not The Source (Originating) RWDC If ($dcToCheckHostName -ne $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN) { # As The DSA DN Use The DSA DN Of The Source (Originating) RWDC Of The DC Being Checked $sourceDCNTDSSettingsObjectDN = $dcToCheckSourceRWDCNTDSSettingsObjectDN # For Mode 2 Perform A Full Replicate Single Object If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 2) { $contentScope = "Full" } # For Mode 3 Or 4 Or 5 Or 6 Only If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 3 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 4 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 5 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 6) { # If The DC Being Checked Is An RWDC Perform A Full Replicate Single Object If ($dcToCheckDSType -eq "Read/Write") { $contentScope = "Full" } # If The DC Being Checked Is An RODC Perform A Partial Replicate Single Object (Secrets Only) If ($dcToCheckDSType -eq "Read-Only") { $contentScope = "Secrets" } } # Execute The Replicate Single Object Function For The Targeted Object To Check replicateSingleADObject $sourceDCNTDSSettingsObjectDN $dcToCheckHostName $targetObjectToCheckDN $contentScope $localADforest $adminCrds } # For Mode 2 From The DC to Check Retrieve The AD Object Of The Temporary Canary Object That Was Created On The Source (Originating) RWDC If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 2) { $targetObjectToCheck = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $targetObjectToCheck = Get-ADObject -LDAPFilter "(distinguishedName=$targetObjectToCheckDN)" -Server $dcToCheckHostName } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$dcToCheckHostName' For Object With 'distinguishedName=$targetObjectToCheckDN'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $targetObjectToCheck = Get-ADObject -LDAPFilter "(distinguishedName=$targetObjectToCheckDN)" -Server $dcToCheckHostName -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$dcToCheckHostName' For User Object With 'distinguishedName=$targetObjectToCheckDN' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } } # For Mode 3 Or 4 From The DC to Check Retrieve The AD Object Of The Targeted KrbTgt Account (And Its Password Last Set) That Had Its Password Reset On The Source (Originating) RWDC If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 3 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 4 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 5 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 6) { # Retrieve The Object From The Target DC $objectOnTargetDC = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $objectOnTargetDC = Get-ADObject -Identity $targetObjectToCheckDN -Properties * -Server $dcToCheckHostName } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$dcToCheckHostName' For Object '$targetObjectToCheckDN'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $objectOnTargetDC = Get-ADObject -Identity $targetObjectToCheckDN -Properties * -Server $dcToCheckHostName -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$dcToCheckHostName' For Object '$targetObjectToCheckDN' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } # Retrieve The Password Last Set Of The Object On The Target DC $objectOnTargetDCPwdLastSet = $null $objectOnTargetDCPwdLastSet = Get-Date $([datetime]::fromfiletime($objectOnTargetDC.pwdLastSet)) -f "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" } } Else { # When The DC To Check Is Not Reachable Logging " * DC is NOT reachable..." "ERROR" } If ($dcToCheckReachability -eq $true) { # When The DC To Check Is Reachable If ($targetObjectToCheck -Or $objectOnTargetDCPwdLastSet -eq $objectOnSourceOrgRWDCPwdLastSet) { # If The Target Object To Check Does Exist Or Its Password Last Set Does Match With The Password Last Set Of The Object On The Source (Originating) RWDC # For Mode 2 Only If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 2) { Logging " * Object [$targetObjectToCheckDN] now does exist in the AD database" "SUCCESS" } # For Mode 3 Or 4 Or 5 Or 6 Only If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 3 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 4 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 5 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 6) { Logging " * The (new) password for Object [$targetObjectToCheckDN] now does exist in the AD database" "SUCCESS" } Logging "" "SUCCESS" # If The DC To Check Does Not Yet Exist On The Ending List With All DCs That Were Checked, Then Add It To The Ending List If (!($listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEnd | Where-Object{$_."Host Name" -eq $dcToCheckHostName})) { # Define The Columns For This DC To Be Filled In $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj = "" | Select-Object "Host Name",PDC,"Site Name","DS Type","IP Address",Reachable,"Source RWDC FQDN",Time # Set The Corresponding Value Of The DC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj."Host Name" = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj."Host Name" = $dcToCheckHostName # Set The Corresponding Value Of The DC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj.PDC = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj.PDC = $dcToCheckIsPDC # Set The Corresponding Value Of The DC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj."Site Name" = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj."Site Name" = $dcToCheckSiteName # Set The Corresponding Value Of The DC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj."DS Type" = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj."DS Type" = $dcToCheckDSType # Set The Corresponding Value Of The DC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj."IP Address" = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj."IP Address" = $dcToCheckIPAddress # Set The Corresponding Value Of The DC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj.Reachable = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj.Reachable = $dcToCheckReachability # Set The Corresponding Value Of The DC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj."Source RWDC FQDN" = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj."Source RWDC FQDN" = $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN # Set The Corresponding Value Of The DC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj.Time = ("{0:n2}" -f ((Get-Date) - $startDateTime).TotalSeconds) # Add The Row For The DC To The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEnd += $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj } } Else { # If The Target Object To Check Does Not Exist Or Its Password Last Set Does Not Match (Yet) With The Password Last Set Of The Object On The Source (Originating) RWDC # For Mode 2 Only If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 2) { Logging " * Object [$targetObjectToCheckDN] does NOT exist yet in the AD database" "WARNING" } # For Mode 3 Or 4 Or 5 Or 6 Only If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 3 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 4 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 5 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 6) { Logging " * The (new) password for Object [$targetObjectToCheckDN] does NOT exist yet in the AD database" "WARNING" } Logging "" "WARNING" # Variable Specifying The Object Is Not In Sync $replicated = $false } } Else { # When The DC To Check Is Not Reachable Logging " * Unable to connect to DC and check for Object [$targetObjectToCheckDN]..." "ERROR" Logging "" "WARNING" # If The DC To Check Does Not Yet Exist On The Ending List With All DCs That Were Checked, Then Add It To The Ending List If (!($listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEnd | Where-Object{$_."Host Name" -eq $dcToCheckHostName})) { # Define The Columns For This DC To Be Filled In $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj = "" | Select-Object "Host Name",PDC,"Site Name","DS Type","IP Address",Reachable,"Source RWDC FQDN",Time # Set The Corresponding Value Of The DC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj."Host Name" = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj."Host Name" = $dcToCheckHostName # Set The Corresponding Value Of The DC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj.PDC = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj.PDC = $dcToCheckIsPDC # Set The Corresponding Value Of The DC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj."Site Name" = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj."Site Name" = $dcToCheckSiteName # Set The Corresponding Value Of The DC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj."DS Type" = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj."DS Type" = $dcToCheckDSType # Set The Corresponding Value Of The DC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj."IP Address" = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj."IP Address" = $dcToCheckIPAddress # Set The Corresponding Value Of The DC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj.Reachable = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj.Reachable = $dcToCheckReachability # Set The Corresponding Value Of The DC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj."Source RWDC FQDN" = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj."Source RWDC FQDN" = $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN # Set The Corresponding Value Of The DC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj.Time = "<Fail>" # Add The Row For The DC To The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEnd += $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndObj } } } # If The Object Is In Sync If ($replicated) { # Do Not Continue For The DC That Is Being Checked $continue = $false } Else { # Do Continue For The DC That Is Being Checked And Move The Cursor Back To The Initial Position $host.UI.RawUI.CursorPosition = $oldpos } } # Determine The Ending Time $endDateTime = Get-Date # Calculate The Duration $duration = "{0:n2}" -f ($endDateTime.Subtract($startDateTime).TotalSeconds) Logging "" Logging " --> Start Time......: $(Get-Date $startDateTime -format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')" Logging " --> End Time........: $(Get-Date $endDateTime -format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')" Logging " --> Duration........: $duration Seconds" Logging "" # If Mode 2 Was Being Executed, Then Delete The Temp Canary Object On The Source (Originating) RWDC If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 2) { # Retrieve The Temp Canary Object From The Source (Originating) RWDC $targetObjectToCheck = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $targetObjectToCheck = Get-ADObject -LDAPFilter "(distinguishedName=$targetObjectToCheckDN)" -Server $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN' For Object '$targetObjectToCheckDN'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $targetObjectToCheck = Get-ADObject -LDAPFilter "(distinguishedName=$targetObjectToCheckDN)" -Server $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN' For Object '$targetObjectToCheckDN' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } # If The Temp Canary Object Exists On The Source (Originating) RWDC, Then Delete It If ($targetObjectToCheck) { # Execute The Deletion Of The Temp Canary Object On The Source (Originating) RWDC. There Is No Need To Force Deletion Of The Object On All The Other DCs As In Time It Will Be Deleted deleteTempCanaryObject $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN $targetObjectToCheckDN $localADforest $adminCrds } } # Sort The Ending List With All DCs That Were Checked $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEnd = $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEnd | Sort-Object -Property @{Expression = "Time"; Descending = $False} | Format-Table -Autosize Logging "" Logging "List Of DCs In AD Domain '$targetedADdomainFQDN' And Their Timing..." Logging "" Logging "$($listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEnd | Out-String)" Logging "" } ### FUNCTION: Create Test Krbtgt Accounts Function createTestKrbTgtADAccount($targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN, $krbTgtSamAccountName, $krbTgtUse, $targetedADdomainDomainSID, $localADforest, $adminCrds) { # Determine The DN Of The Default NC Of The Targeted Domain $targetedADdomainDefaultNC = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $targetedADdomainDefaultNC = (Get-ADRootDSE -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN).defaultNamingContext } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Connecting To '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For 'rootDSE'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $targetedADdomainDefaultNC = (Get-ADRootDSE -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds).defaultNamingContext } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Connecting To '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For 'rootDSE' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } # Determine The DN Of The Users Container Of The Targeted Domain $containerForTestKrbTgtAccount = $null $containerForTestKrbTgtAccount = "CN=Users," + $targetedADdomainDefaultNC # Set The SamAccountName For The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account $testKrbTgtObjectSamAccountName = $null $testKrbTgtObjectSamAccountName = $krbTgtSamAccountName # Set The Name For The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account $testKrbTgtObjectName = $null $testKrbTgtObjectName = $testKrbTgtObjectSamAccountName # Set The Description For The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account $testKrbTgtObjectDescription = $null # Set The Description For The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account For RWDCs If ($krbTgtUse -eq "RWDC") { $testKrbTgtObjectDescription = "Test Copy Representing '$($krbTgtSamAccountName.SubString(0,$krbTgtSamAccountName.IndexOf('_TEST')))' - Key Distribution Center Service Account For RWDCs" } # Set The Description For The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account For RODCs If ($krbTgtUse -eq "RODC") { $rodcComputerAccountDN = $null Try { $rodcComputerAccountDN = (Get-ADUser -Identity $($krbTgtSamAccountName.SubString(0,$krbTgtSamAccountName.IndexOf('_TEST'))) -Properties "msDS-KrbTgtLinkBl" -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN)."msDS-KrbTgtLinkBl"[0] } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'sAMAccountName=$($krbTgtSamAccountName.SubString(0,$krbTgtSamAccountName.IndexOf('_TEST')))'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } $rodcFQDN = $null If ($rodcComputerAccountDN) { Try { $rodcFQDN = (Get-ADComputer -Identity $rodcComputerAccountDN -Properties dNSHostName -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN).dNSHostName } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Computer Object '$rodcComputerAccountDN'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($rodcFQDN) { $testKrbTgtObjectDescription = "Test Copy Representing '$($krbTgtSamAccountName.SubString(0,$krbTgtSamAccountName.IndexOf('_TEST')))' - Key Distribution Center Service Account For RODC '$rodcFQDN'" } Else { $testKrbTgtObjectDescription = "Test Copy Representing '$($krbTgtSamAccountName.SubString(0,$krbTgtSamAccountName.IndexOf('_TEST')))' - Key Distribution Center Service Account For RODC 'UNABLE TO DETERMINE - WEIRD!'" } } # Generate The DN Of The Test KrbTgt Object $testKrbTgtObjectDN = $null $testKrbTgtObjectDN = "CN=" + $testKrbTgtObjectName + "," + $containerForTestKrbTgtAccount Logging " --> RWDC To Create Object On..............: '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN'" Logging " --> Full Name Test KrbTgt Account.........: '$testKrbTgtObjectName'" Logging " --> Description...........................: '$testKrbTgtObjectDescription'" Logging " --> Container Test KrbTgt Account.........: '$containerForTestKrbTgtAccount'" If ($krbTgtUse -eq "RODC") { Logging " --> For RODC With FQDN....................: '$rodcFQDN'" } # If The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account Is Used By RWDCs If ($krbTgtUse -eq "RWDC") { $deniedRODCPwdReplGroupRID = "572" $deniedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectSID = $targetedADdomainDomainSID + "-" + $deniedRODCPwdReplGroupRID If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $deniedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName = (Get-ADGroup -Identity $deniedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectSID -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN).Name } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Group Object With 'objectSID=$deniedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectSID'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $deniedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName = (Get-ADGroup -Identity $deniedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectSID -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds).Name } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Group Object With 'objectSID=$deniedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectSID' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } Logging " --> Made Member Of RODC PRP Group.........: '$deniedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName'" } # If The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account Is Used By RODCs If ($krbTgtUse -eq "RODC") { $allowedRODCPwdReplGroupRID = "571" $allowedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectSID = $targetedADdomainDomainSID + "-" + $allowedRODCPwdReplGroupRID If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $allowedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName = (Get-ADGroup -Identity $allowedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectSID -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN).Name } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Group Object With 'objectSID=$allowedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectSIDD'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $allowedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName = (Get-ADGroup -Identity $allowedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectSID -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds).Name } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Group Object With 'objectSID=$allowedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectSID' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } Logging " --> Made Member Of RODC PRP Group.........: '$allowedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName'" } Logging "" # Check If The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account Already Exists In AD $testKrbTgtObject = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $testKrbTgtObject = Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(distinguishedName=$testKrbTgtObjectDN)" -Properties Description -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'distinguishedName=$testKrbTgtObjectDN'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $testKrbTgtObject = Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(distinguishedName=$testKrbTgtObjectDN)" -Properties Description -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'distinguishedName=$testKrbTgtObjectDN' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($testKrbTgtObject) { # Update The Description For The Test KrbTgt Account If There Is A Mismatch For Whatever Reason If ($testKrbTgtObject.Description -ne $testKrbTgtObjectDescription) { If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { Set-ADUser -Identity $testKrbTgtObjectSamAccountName -description $testKrbTgtObjectDescription -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Updating User On '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Object '$testKrbTgtObjectSamAccountName'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { Set-ADUser -Identity $testKrbTgtObjectSamAccountName -description $testKrbTgtObjectDescription -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Updating User On '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Object '$testKrbTgtObjectSamAccountName' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } } Logging " --> Test KrbTgt Account [$testKrbTgtObjectDN] ALREADY EXISTS on RWDC [$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN]!..." "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" } Else { # If The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account Does Not Exist Yet In AD # Specify The Number Of Characters The Generate Password Should Contain $passwordNrChars = 64 # Generate A New Password With The Specified Length (Text) $krbTgtPassword = $null $krbTgtPassword = (generateNewComplexPassword $passwordNrChars).ToString() # Convert The Text Based Version Of The New Password To A Secure String $krbTgtPasswordSecure = $null $krbTgtPasswordSecure = ConvertTo-SecureString $krbTgtPassword -AsPlainText -Force # Try To Create The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account In The AD Domain And If Not Successfull Throw Error Try { If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { New-ADUser -SamAccountName $testKrbTgtObjectSamAccountName -Name $testKrbTgtObjectName -DisplayName $testKrbTgtObjectName -Path $containerForTestKrbTgtAccount -AccountPassword $krbTgtPasswordSecure -Enabled $False -description $testKrbTgtObjectDescription -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Creating User On '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Object '$testKrbTgtObjectSamAccountName'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { New-ADUser -SamAccountName $testKrbTgtObjectSamAccountName -Name $testKrbTgtObjectName -DisplayName $testKrbTgtObjectName -Path $containerForTestKrbTgtAccount -AccountPassword $krbTgtPasswordSecure -Enabled $False -description $testKrbTgtObjectDescription -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Creating User On '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Object '$testKrbTgtObjectSamAccountName' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } } Catch { Logging " --> Test KrbTgt Account [$testKrbTgtObjectDN] FAILED TO BE CREATED on RWDC [$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN]!..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } # Check The The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account Exists And Was created In AD $testKrbTgtObject = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $testKrbTgtObject = Get-ADObject -LDAPFilter "(&(objectClass=user)(name=$testKrbTgtObjectName))" -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'name=$testKrbTgtObjectName'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $testKrbTgtObject = Get-ADObject -LDAPFilter "(&(objectClass=user)(name=$testKrbTgtObjectName))" -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'name=$testKrbTgtObjectName' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($testKrbTgtObject) { $testKrbTgtObjectDN = $null $testKrbTgtObjectDN = $testKrbTgtObject.DistinguishedName Logging " --> Test KrbTgt Account [$testKrbTgtObjectDN] CREATED on RWDC [$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN]!..." "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" } } If ($testKrbTgtObject) { # If The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account Already Exists In AD # If The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account Is Used By RWDCs If ($krbTgtUse -eq "RWDC") { # Check If The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account Is Already A Member Of The Specified AD Group $membershipDeniedPRPGroup = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $membershipDeniedPRPGroup = Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $deniedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN | Where-Object{$_.distinguishedName -eq $testKrbTgtObjectDN} } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Retrieving Members On '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Group Object With 'name=$deniedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $membershipDeniedPRPGroup = Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $deniedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds | Where-Object{$_.distinguishedName -eq $testKrbTgtObjectDN} } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Retrieving Members On '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Group Object With 'name=$deniedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($membershipDeniedPRPGroup) { # If The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account Is Already A Member Of The Specified AD Group Logging " --> Test KrbTgt Account [$testKrbTgtObjectDN] ALREADY MEMBER OF [$deniedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName]!..." "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" } Else { # If The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account Is Not Yet A Member Of The Specified AD Group, Then Add It As A Member If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { Add-ADGroupMember -Identity $deniedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName -Members $testKrbTgtObjectDN -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Adding Members On '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Group Object With 'name=$deniedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { Add-ADGroupMember -Identity $deniedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName -Members $testKrbTgtObjectDN -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Retrieving Members On '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Group Object With 'name=$deniedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } Logging " --> Test KrbTgt Account [$testKrbTgtObjectDN] ADDED AS MEMBER OF [$deniedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName]!..." "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" } } # If The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account Is Used By RODCs If ($krbTgtUse -eq "RODC") { # Check If The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account Is Already A Member Of The Specified AD Group $membershipAllowedPRPGroup = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $membershipAllowedPRPGroup = Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $allowedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN | Where-Object{$_.distinguishedName -eq $testKrbTgtObjectDN} } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Retrieving Members On '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Group Object With 'name=$allowedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $membershipAllowedPRPGroup = Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $allowedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds | Where-Object{$_.distinguishedName -eq $testKrbTgtObjectDN} } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Retrieving Members On '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Group Object With 'name=$allowedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($membershipAllowedPRPGroup) { # If The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account Is Already A Member Of The Specified AD Group Logging " --> Test KrbTgt Account [$testKrbTgtObjectDN] ALREADY MEMBER OF [$allowedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName]!..." "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" } Else { # If The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account Is Not Yet A Member Of The Specified AD Group, Then Add It As A Member If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { Add-ADGroupMember -Identity $allowedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName -Members $testKrbTgtObjectDN -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Adding Members On '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Group Object With 'name=$allowedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { Add-ADGroupMember -Identity $allowedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName -Members $testKrbTgtObjectDN -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Retrieving Members On '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Group Object With 'name=$allowedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } Logging " --> Test KrbTgt Account [$testKrbTgtObjectDN] ADDED AS MEMBER OF [$allowedRODCPwdReplGroupObjectName]!..." "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" } } } } ### FUNCTION: Delete Test Krbtgt Accounts Function deleteTestKrbTgtADAccount($targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN, $krbTgtSamAccountName) { # Check If The Test/Bogus KrbTgt Account Exists In AD $testKrbTgtObject = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $testKrbTgtObject = Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(sAMAccountName=$krbTgtSamAccountName)" -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'sAMAccountName=$krbTgtSamAccountName'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $testKrbTgtObject = Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(sAMAccountName=$krbTgtSamAccountName)" -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For User Object 'sAMAccountName=$krbTgtSamAccountName'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($testKrbTgtObject) { # If It Does Exist In AD $testKrbTgtObjectDN = $null $testKrbTgtObjectDN = $testKrbTgtObject.DistinguishedName Logging " --> RWDC To Delete Object On..............: '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN'" Logging " --> Test KrbTgt Account DN................: '$testKrbTgtObjectDN'" Logging "" If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { Remove-ADUser -Identity $testKrbTgtObjectDN -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Confirm:$false } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Deleting User On '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Object '$testKrbTgtObjectDN'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { Remove-ADUser -Identity $testKrbTgtObjectDN -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds -Confirm:$false } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Deleting User On '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For Object '$testKrbTgtObjectDN' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } $testKrbTgtObject = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $testKrbTgtObject = Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(distinguishedName=$testKrbTgtObjectDN)" -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'distinguishedName=$testKrbTgtObjectDN'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $testKrbTgtObject = Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(distinguishedName=$testKrbTgtObjectDN)" -Server $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'distinguishedName=$testKrbTgtObjectDN' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If (!$testKrbTgtObject) { Logging " --> Test KrbTgt Account [$testKrbTgtObjectDN] DELETED on RWDC [$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN]!..." "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" } Else { Logging " --> Test KrbTgt Account [$testKrbTgtObjectDN] FAILED TO BE DELETED on RWDC [$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN]!..." "ERROR" Logging " --> Manually delete the Test KrbTgt Account [$testKrbTgtObjectDN] on RWDC [$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN]!..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } Else { # If It Does Not Exist In AD Logging " --> Test KrbTgt Account [$testKrbTgtObjectDN] DOES NOT EXIST on RWDC [$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDN]!..." "WARNING" Logging "" "WARNING" } } ### Version Of Script $version = "v2.8, 2020-04-02" ### Clear The Screen Clear-Host ### Configure The Appropriate Screen And Buffer Size To Make Sure Everything Fits Nicely $uiConfig = (Get-Host).UI.RawUI $uiConfig.WindowTitle = "+++ RESET KRBTGT ACCOUNT PASSWORD FOR RWDCs/RODCs +++" $uiConfig.ForegroundColor = "Yellow" $uiConfigBufferSize = $uiConfig.BufferSize $uiConfigBufferSize.Width = 400 $uiConfigBufferSize.Height = 9999 $uiConfigScreenSizeMax = $uiConfig.MaxPhysicalWindowSize $uiConfigScreenSizeMaxWidth = $uiConfigScreenSizeMax.Width $uiConfigScreenSizeMaxHeight = $uiConfigScreenSizeMax.Height $uiConfigScreenSize = $uiConfig.WindowSize If ($uiConfigScreenSizeMaxWidth -lt 240) { $uiConfigScreenSize.Width = $uiConfigScreenSizeMaxWidth } Else { $uiConfigScreenSize.Width = 240 } If ($uiConfigScreenSizeMaxHeight -lt 75) { $uiConfigScreenSize.Height = $uiConfigScreenSizeMaxHeight - 5 } Else { $uiConfigScreenSize.Height = 75 } $uiConfig.BufferSize = $uiConfigBufferSize $uiConfig.WindowSize = $uiConfigScreenSize ### Definition Of Some Constants $execDateTime = Get-Date $execDateTimeYEAR = $execDateTime.Year $execDateTimeMONTH = $execDateTime.Month $execDateTimeDAY = $execDateTime.Day $execDateTimeHOUR = $execDateTime.Hour $execDateTimeMINUTE = $execDateTime.Minute $execDateTimeSECOND = $execDateTime.Second $execDateTimeCustom = [STRING]$execDateTimeYEAR + "-" + $("{0:D2}" -f $execDateTimeMONTH) + "-" + $("{0:D2}" -f $execDateTimeDAY) + "_" + $("{0:D2}" -f $execDateTimeHOUR) + "." + $("{0:D2}" -f $execDateTimeMINUTE) + "." + $("{0:D2}" -f $execDateTimeSECOND) $execDateTimeCustom1 = [STRING]$execDateTimeYEAR + $("{0:D2}" -f $execDateTimeMONTH) + $("{0:D2}" -f $execDateTimeDAY) + $("{0:D2}" -f $execDateTimeHOUR) + $("{0:D2}" -f $execDateTimeMINUTE) + $("{0:D2}" -f $execDateTimeSECOND) $adRunningUserAccount = $ENV:USERDOMAIN + "\" + $ENV:USERNAME $scriptFullPath = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition $currentScriptFolderPath = Split-Path $scriptFullPath $localComputerName = $(Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_ComputerSystem).Name $fqdnDomainName = $(Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_ComputerSystem).Domain $fqdnLocalComputer = $localComputerName + "." + $fqdnDomainName [string]$logFilePath = Join-Path $currentScriptFolderPath $($execDateTimeCustom + "_" + $localComputerName + "_Reset-KrbTgt-Password-For-RWDCs-And-RODCs.log") ### Presentation Of Script Header Logging "" Logging " **********************************************************" "MAINHEADER" Logging " * *" "MAINHEADER" Logging " * --> Reset KrbTgt Account Password For RWDCs/RODCs <-- *" "MAINHEADER" Logging " * *" "MAINHEADER" Logging " * Re-Written By: Jorge de Almeida Pinto [MVP-EMS] *" "MAINHEADER" Logging " * *" "MAINHEADER" Logging " * BLOG: Jorge's Quest For Knowledge *" "MAINHEADER" Logging " * (URL: http://jorgequestforknowledge.wordpress.com/) *" "MAINHEADER" Logging " * *" "MAINHEADER" Logging " * $version *" "MAINHEADER" Logging " * *" "MAINHEADER" Logging " **********************************************************" "MAINHEADER" Logging "" ### Logging Where The Script Is Being Executed From Logging "" Logging "Script Running On...: $fqdnLocalComputer" ### Providing Information About What The Script Is Capable Of And How The Script Works Logging "" Logging "Do you want to read information about the script, its functions, its behavior and the impact? [YES | NO]: " "ACTION-NO-NEW-LINE" $yesOrNo = $null $yesOrNo = Read-Host If ($yesOrNo.ToUpper() -ne "NO") { $yesOrNo = "YES" } Logging "" Logging " --> Chosen: $yesOrNo" "REMARK" Logging "" If ($yesOrNo.ToUpper() -ne "NO") { Logging "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" "HEADER" Logging "INFORMATION ABOUT THE SCRIPT, ITS FUNCTIONS AND BEHAVIOR, AND IMPACT TO THE ENVIRONMENT - PLEASE READ CAREFULLY..." "HEADER" Logging "" Logging "-----" "REMARK" Logging "This PoSH script provides the following functions:" "REMARK" Logging "-----" "REMARK" Logging " - Single Password Reset for the KrbTgt account in use by RWDCs in a specific AD domain, using either TEST or PROD KrbTgt accounts" "REMARK" Logging " - Single Password Reset for the KrbTgt account in use by an individual RODC in a specific AD domain, using either TEST or PROD KrbTgt accounts" "REMARK" Logging " * A single RODC in a specific AD domain" "REMARK" Logging " * A specific list of in a specific AD domain" "REMARK" Logging " * All RODCs in a specific AD domain" "REMARK" Logging " - Resetting the password/keys of the KrbTgt Account can be done for multiple reasons such as for example:" "REMARK" Logging " * From a security perspective as mentioned in:" "REMARK" Logging " https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2015/02/11/krbtgt-account-password-reset-scripts-now-available-for-customers/" "REMARK" Logging " * From an AD recovery perspective as mentioned in:" "REMARK" Logging " https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/manage/ad-forest-recovery-resetting-the-krbtgt-password" "REMARK" Logging " - For all scenarios, an informational mode, which is mode 1 with no changes" "REMARK" Logging " - For all scenarios, a simulation mode, which is mode 2 where replication is tested through the replication of a temporary canary" "REMARK" Logging " object that is created and deleted afterwards" "REMARK" Logging " - For all scenarios, a simulation mode, which is mode 3 where the password reset of the chosen TEST KrbTgt account is actually executed" "REMARK" Logging " and replication of it is monitored through the environment for its duration" "REMARK" Logging " - For all scenarios, a real reset mode, which is mode 4 where the password reset of the chosen PROD KrbTgt account is actually executed" "REMARK" Logging " and replication of it is monitored through the environment for its duration" "REMARK" Logging " - The creation of Test KrbTgt Accounts" "REMARK" Logging " - The cleanup of previously created Test KrbTgt Accounts" "REMARK" Logging "" Logging "" Logging "First, read the info above, then..." "ACTION" Logging "Press Any Key (TWICE!) To Continue..." "ACTION" $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null Logging "" Logging "" Logging "-----" "REMARK" Logging "This PoSH script has the following behavior:" "REMARK" Logging "-----" "REMARK" Logging "" Logging " - Mode 1 is INFORMATIONAL MODE..." "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Safe to run at any time as there are not changes in any way!" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Analyzes the environment and check for issues that may impact mode 2, 3 or 4!" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " * For the targeted AD domain, it always retrieves all RWDCs, and all RODCs if applicable." "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging "" Logging "" Logging "First, read the info above, then..." "ACTION" Logging "Press Any Key (TWICE!) To Continue..." "ACTION" $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null Logging "" Logging "" Logging " - Mode 2 is SIMULATION MODE USING A TEMPORARY CANARY OBJECT..." "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Also executes everything from mode 1!" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Creates the temporary canary object and, depending on the scope, it will check if it exists in the AD database of the remote DC(s)" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " (RWDC/RODC)." "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * When simulating the KrbTgt account for RWDCs, the creation of the object is against the RWDC with the PDC Emulator FSMO followed" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " by the 'replicate single object' operation against every available/reachable RWDC. This is a way to estimate the total replication" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " time for mode 4." "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * When simulating the KrbTgt account for RODCs, the creation of the object is against the RWDC the RODC is replicating from if" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " available. If not available the creation is against the RWDC with the PDC Emulator FSMO. Either way it is followed by the 'replicate" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " single object' operation against the RODC. This is a way to estimate the total replication time for mode 4." "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * If a remote DC (RWDC/RODC) is not available or cannot be reached, there will not be a check against its AD database to determine if" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " the change made reached it or not." "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * When performing the 'replicate single object' operation, it will always be for the full object, no matter if the remote DC is an RWDC" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " or an RODC" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging "" Logging "" Logging "First, read the info above, then..." "ACTION" Logging "Press Any Key (TWICE!) To Continue..." "ACTION" $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null Logging "" Logging "" Logging " - Mode 3 is SIMULATION MODE USING TEST/BOGUS KRBTGT ACCOUNTS..." "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Also executes everything from mode 1!" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Instead of using PROD/REAL KrbTgt Account(s), it uses pre-created TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt Accounts(s) for the password reset whatif!" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * For RWDCs it uses the TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt account 'krbtgt_TEST' (All RWDCs) (= Created when running mode 8)" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * For RODCs it uses the TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt account 'krbtgt_<Numeric Value>_TEST' (RODC Specific) (= Created when running mode 8)" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * IT DOES NOT reset the password of the TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt Accounts(s) and, depending on the scope, it will check if the Password Last Set value" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " in the AD database of the remote DC(s) (RWDC/RODC) matches the Password Last Set value in the AD database of the source originating" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " RWDC." "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * If a remote DC (RWDC/RODC) is not available or cannot be reached, there will not be a check against its AD database to determine if" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " the change made reached it or not." "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging "" Logging "" Logging "First, read the info above, then..." "ACTION" Logging "Press Any Key (TWICE!) To Continue..." "ACTION" $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null Logging "" Logging "" Logging " - Mode 4 is SIMULATION MODE USING TEST/BOGUS KRBTGT ACCOUNTS..." "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Also executes everything from mode 1!" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Instead of using PROD/REAL KrbTgt Account(s), it uses pre-created TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt Accounts(s) for the password reset!" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * For RWDCs it uses the TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt account 'krbtgt_TEST' (All RWDCs) (= Created when running mode 8)" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * For RODCs it uses the TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt account 'krbtgt_<Numeric Value>_TEST' (RODC Specific) (= Created when running mode 8)" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Resets the password of the TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt Accounts(s) and, depending on the scope, it will check if the Password Last Set value" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " in the AD database of the remote DC(s) (RWDC/RODC) matches the Password Last Set value in the AD database of the source originating" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " RWDC." "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * When simulating the KrbTgt account for RWDCs, the password reset is done for the TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt Accounts(s) against the RWDC with" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " the PDC Emulator FSMO followed by the 'replicate single object' operation against every available/reachable RWDC. No RODCs are involved" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " as those do not use the KrbTgt account in use by the RWDCs and also do not store/cache its password. This is a way to estimate the" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " total replication time for mode 6." "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * When simulating the KrbTgt account for RODCs, the password reset is done for the TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt Accounts(s) against the RWDC the" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " RODC is replicating from if available/reachable. If not available the password reset is against the RWDC with the PDC Emulator FSMO." "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " Either way it is followed by the 'replicate single object' operation against the RODC that uses that KrbTgt account. Only the RODC" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " that uses the specific KrbTgt account is checked against to see if the change has reached it, but only if the RODC is available/reachable." "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " This is a way to estimate the total replication time for mode 6." "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * If a remote DC (RWDC/RODC) is not available or cannot be reached, there will not be a check against its AD database to determine if" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " the change made reached it or not." "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * When performing the 'replicate single object' operation, it will always be for the full object if the target DC is an RWDC. If the" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " target DC is an RODC, then it will be for the partial object (secrets only)." "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging "" Logging "" Logging "First, read the info above, then..." "ACTION" Logging "Press Any Key (TWICE!) To Continue..." "ACTION" $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null Logging "" Logging "" Logging " - Mode 5 is SIMULATION MODE USING PROD/REAL KRBTGT ACCOUNTS..." "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Also executes everything from mode 1!" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Now it does use the PROD/REAL KrbTgt Accounts(s) for the password reset whatif!" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * For RWDCs it uses the PROD/REAL KrbTgt account 'krbtgt_TEST' (All RWDCs) (= Created when running mode 8)" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * For RODCs it uses the PROD/REAL KrbTgt account 'krbtgt_<Numeric Value>_TEST' (RODC Specific) (= Created when running mode 8)" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * IT DOES NOT reset the password of the PROD/REAL KrbTgt Accounts(s) and, depending on the scope, it will check if the Password Last Set value" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " in the AD database of the remote DC(s) (RWDC/RODC) matches the Password Last Set value in the AD database of the source originating" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " RWDC." "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " * If a remote DC (RWDC/RODC) is not available or cannot be reached, there will not be a check against its AD database to determine if" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " the change made reached it or not." "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging "" Logging "" Logging "First, read the info above, then..." "ACTION" Logging "Press Any Key (TWICE!) To Continue..." "ACTION" $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null Logging "" Logging "" Logging " - Mode 6 is REAL RESET MODE USING PROD/REAL KRBTGT ACCOUNTS..." "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Also executes everything from mode 1!" "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Now it does use the PROD/REAL KrbTgt Accounts(s) for the password reset!" "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging " * For RWDCs it uses the PROD/REAL KrbTgt account 'krbtgt' (All RWDCs)" "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging " * For RODCs it uses the PROD/REAL KrbTgt account 'krbtgt_<Numeric Value>' (RODC Specific)" "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Resets the password of the PROD/REAL KrbTgt Accounts(s) and, depending on the scope, it will check if the Password Last Set value" "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging " in the AD database of the remote DC(s) (RWDC/RODC) matches the Password Last Set value in the AD database of the source originating" "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging " RWDC." "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging " * When simulating the KrbTgt account for RWDCs, the password reset is done for the PROD/REAL KrbTgt Accounts(s) against the RWDC with" "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging " the PDC Emulator FSMO followed by the 'replicate single object' operation against every available/reachable RWDC. No RODCs are involved" "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging " as those do not use the KrbTgt account in use by the RWDCs and also do not store/cache its password. Once the replication is" "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging " complete, the total impact time will be displayed." "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging " * When simulating the KrbTgt account for RODCs, the password reset is done for the PROD/REAL KrbTgt Accounts(s) against the RWDC the" "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging " RODC is replicating from if available/reachable. If not available the password reset is against the RWDC with the PDC Emulator FSMO." "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging " Either way it is followed by the 'replicate single object' operation against the RODC that uses that KrbTgt account. Only the RODC" "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging " that uses the specific KrbTgt account is checked against to see if the change has reached it, but only if the RODC is available/reachable." "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging " Once the replication is complete, the total impact time will be displayed." "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging " * If a remote DC (RWDC/RODC) is not available or cannot be reached, there will not be a check against its AD database to determine if" "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging " the change made reached it or not." "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging " * When performing the 'replicate single object' operation, it will always be for the full object if the target DC is an RWDC. If the" "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging " target DC is an RODC, then it will be for the partial object (secrets only)." "REMARK-MOST-IMPORTANT" Logging "" Logging "" Logging "First, read the info above, then..." "ACTION" Logging "Press Any Key (TWICE!) To Continue..." "ACTION" $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null Logging "" Logging "" Logging " - Mode 8 is CREATE TEST KRBTGT ACCOUNTS MODE..." "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Creates so called TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt Account(s) to simulate the password reset with." "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Has no impact on the PROD/REAL KrbTgt Account(s)." "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " * For RWDCs it creates (in disabled state!) the TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt account 'krbtgt_TEST' and adds it to the AD group 'Denied RODC" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " Password Replication Group'." "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " * For RODCs, if any in the AD domain, it creates (in disabled state!) the TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt account 'krbtgt_<Numeric Value>_TEST' and" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " adds it to the AD group 'Allowed RODC Password Replication Group'. To determine the specific KrbTgt account in use by an RODC, the" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " script reads the attribute 'msDS-KrbTgtLink' on the RODC computer account." "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging "" Logging "" Logging "First, read the info above, then..." "ACTION" Logging "Press Any Key (TWICE!) To Continue..." "ACTION" $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null Logging "" Logging "" Logging " - Mode 9 is CLEANUP TEST KRBTGT ACCOUNTS MODE..." "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Cleanup (delete) the so called TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt Account(s) that were used to simulate the password reset with." "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " * For RWDCs it deletes the TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt account 'krbtgt_TEST' if it exists." "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " * For RODCs, if any in the AD domain, it deletes the TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt account 'krbtgt_<Numeric Value>_TEST' if it exists. To determine" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " the specific KrbTgt account in use by an RODC, the script reads the attribute 'msDS-KrbTgtLink' on the RODC computer account." "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging "" Logging "" Logging "First, read the info above, then..." "ACTION" Logging "Press Any Key (TWICE!) To Continue..." "ACTION" $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null Logging "" Logging "" Logging " - ADDITIONAL INFO - BEHAVIOR..." "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " * If the operating system attribute of an RODC computer account does not have a value, it is determined to be unknown (not a real RODC)," "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " and therefore something else. It could for example be a Riverbed appliance in 'RODC mode'." "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " * The only DC that knows what the real replication partner is of an RODC, is the RODC itself. Only the RODC manages a connection object" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " (CO) that only exists in the AD database of the RODC and does not replicate out to other DCs as RODCs do not support outbound replication." "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " Therefore, assuming the RODC is available, the CO is looked up in the RODC AD database and from that CO, the 'source' server is" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " determined. In case the RODC is not available or its 'source' server is not available, the RWDC with the PDC FSMO is used to reset" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " the password of the krbtgt account in use by that RODC. If the RODC is available a check will be done against its database, and if" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " not available the check is skipped." "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging "" Logging "" Logging "First, read the info above, then..." "ACTION" Logging "Press Any Key (TWICE!) To Continue..." "ACTION" $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null Logging "" Logging "" Logging " - ADDITIONAL INFO - OBSERVED IMPACT..." "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Within an AD domain, all RWDCs use the account 'krbtgt' to encrypt/sign Kerberos tickets trusted by all RWDCs" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Within an AD domain, every RODC uses its own 'krbtgt_<Numeric Value>' account to encrypt/sign Kerberos tickets trusted by only that RODC" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " and that account is specified in the attribute 'msDS-KrbTgtLink' on the RODC computer account." "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " * RODCs are cryptographically isolated from other RODCs and the RWDCs, whether these are in the same AD site or not. Any Kerberos TGT/Service" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " tickets issued by an RODC are only valid against that RODC and any resource that has a secure channel with that RODC. That's why when an" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " RODC is compromised the scope of impact is only for that RODC and any resource using it, and not the complete AD domain." "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Kerberos PAC validation failures: Until the new KrbTgt account password is replicated to all DCs in the domain using that KrbTgt account," "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " applications which attempt KDC PAC validation may experience KDC PAC validation failures. This is possible when a client in one AD site" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " is accessing an application leveraging the Kerberos Authentication protocol that is in a different AD site. If that application is not a" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " trusted part of the operating system, it may attempt to validate the PAC of the client's Kerberos Service Ticket against the KDC (DC) in" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " its AD site. If the DC in its site does not yet have the new KrbTgt account password, this KDC PAC validation will fail. This will likely" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " manifest itself to the client as authentication errors for that application. Once all DCs using a specific KrbTgt account have the new" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " password some affected clients may recover gracefully and resume functioning normally. If not, rebooting the affected client(s) will" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " resolve the issue. This issue may not occur if the replication of the new KrbTgt account password is timely and successful and no" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " applications attempt KDC PAC validation against an out of sync DC during that time." "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " * Kerberos TGS request failures: Until the new KrbTgt account password is replicated to all DCs in the domain that use that KrbTgt account," "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " a client may experience Kerberos authentication failures. This is when a client in one AD site has obtained a Kerberos Ticket Granting" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " Ticket (TGT) from an RWDC that has the new KrbTgt account password, but then subsequently attempts to obtain a Kerberos Service Ticket" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " via a TGS request against an RWDC in a different AD site. If that RWDC does not also have the new KrbTgt account password, it will not" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " be able to decrypt the client''s TGT, which will result in a TGS request failure. This will manifest itself to the client as authenticate" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " errors. However, it should be noted that this impact is very unlikely, because it is very unlikely that a client will attempt to obtain a" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " service ticket from a different RWDC than the one from which their TGT was obtained, especially during the relatively short impact" "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging " duration of Mode 4." "REMARK-IMPORTANT" Logging "" Logging "" Logging "First, read the info above, then..." "ACTION" Logging "Press Any Key (TWICE!) To Continue..." "ACTION" $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null Logging "" Logging "" Logging " >>> It is highly recommended to use the following order of execution: <<<" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " - Mode 1 - Informational Mode (No Changes At All)" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " - Mode 8 - Create TEST KrbTgt Accounts" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " - Mode 2 - Simulation Mode (Temporary Canary Object Created, No Password Reset!)" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " - Mode 3 - Simulation Mode - Use KrbTgt TEST/BOGUS Accounts (No Password Reset, Check Only!)" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " - Mode 4 - Real Reset Mode - Use KrbTgt TEST/BOGUS Accounts (Password Will Be Reset Once!)" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " - Mode 5 - Simulation Mode - Use KrbTgt PROD/REAL Accounts (No Password Reset, Check Only!)" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " - Mode 6 - Real Reset Mode - Use KrbTgt PROD/REAL Accounts (Password Will Be Reset Once!)" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging " - Mode 9 - Cleanup TEST KrbTgt Accounts (Could be skipped to reuse accounts the next time!)" "REMARK-MORE-IMPORTANT" Logging "" } ### Loading Required PowerShell Modules Logging "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" "HEADER" Logging "LOADING REQUIRED POWERSHELL MODULES..." "HEADER" Logging "" # Try To Load The Required PowerShell Module. Abort Script If Not Available "ActiveDirectory","GroupPolicy" | ForEach-Object{ $poshModule = $null $poshModule = loadPoSHModules $_ If ($poshModule -eq "NotAvailable") { Logging "" EXIT } Logging "" } ### Display And Selecting The Mode Of Operation Logging "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" "HEADER" Logging "SELECT THE MODE OF OPERATION..." "HEADER" Logging "" Logging "Which mode of operation do you want to execute?" Logging "" Logging " - 1 - Informational Mode (No Changes At All)" Logging "" Logging " - 2 - Simulation Mode | Temporary Canary Object Created To Test Replication Convergence!" Logging "" Logging " - 3 - Simulation Mode | Use KrbTgt TEST/BOGUS Accounts - No Password Reset/WhatIf Mode!" Logging "" Logging " - 4 - Real Reset Mode | Use KrbTgt TEST/BOGUS Accounts - Password Will Be Reset Once!" Logging "" Logging " - 5 - Simulation Mode | Use KrbTgt PROD/REAL Accounts - No Password Reset/WhatIf Mode!" Logging "" Logging " - 6 - Real Reset Mode | Use KrbTgt PROD/REAL Accounts - Password Will Be Reset Once!" Logging "" Logging "" Logging " - 8 - Create TEST KrbTgt Accounts" Logging " - 9 - Cleanup TEST KrbTgt Accounts" Logging "" Logging "" Logging " - 0 - Exit Script" Logging "" Logging "Please specify the mode of operation: " "ACTION-NO-NEW-LINE" $modeOfOperationNr = Read-Host Logging "" # If Anything Else Than The Allowed/Available Non-Zero Modes, Abort The Script If (($modeOfOperationNr -ne 1 -And $modeOfOperationNr -ne 2 -And $modeOfOperationNr -ne 3 -And $modeOfOperationNr -ne 4 -And $modeOfOperationNr -ne 5 -And $modeOfOperationNr -ne 6 -And $modeOfOperationNr -ne 8 -And $modeOfOperationNr -ne 9) -Or $modeOfOperationNr -notmatch "^[\d\.]+$") { Logging " --> Chosen mode: Mode 0 - Exit Script..." "REMARK" Logging "" EXIT } # If Mode 1 If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 1) { Logging " --> Chosen Mode: Mode 1 - Informational Mode (No Changes At All)..." "REMARK" Logging "" } # If Mode 2 If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 2) { Logging " --> Chosen Mode: Mode 2 - Simulation Mode | Temporary Canary Object Created To Test Replication Convergence..." "REMARK" Logging "" } # If Mode 3 If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 3) { Logging " --> Chosen Mode: Mode 3 - Simulation Mode | Use KrbTgt TEST/BOGUS Accounts - No Password Reset/WhatIf Mode!..." "REMARK" Logging "" } # If Mode 4 If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 4) { Logging " --> Chosen Mode: Mode 4 - Real Reset Mode | Use KrbTgt TEST/BOGUS Accounts - Password Will Be Reset Once!..." "REMARK" Logging "" } # If Mode 5 If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 5) { Logging " --> Chosen Mode: Mode 5 - Simulation Mode | Use KrbTgt PROD/REAL Accounts - No Password Reset/WhatIf Mode!..." "REMARK" Logging "" } # If Mode 6 If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 6) { Logging " --> Chosen Mode: Mode 6 - Real Reset Mode | Use KrbTgt PROD/REAL Accounts - Password Will Be Reset Once!..." "REMARK" Logging "" } # If Mode 8 If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 8) { Logging " --> Chosen Mode: Mode 8 - Create TEST KrbTgt Accounts..." "REMARK" Logging "" } # If Mode 9 If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 9) { Logging " --> Chosen Mode: Mode 9 - Cleanup TEST KrbTgt Accounts..." "REMARK" Logging "" } ### All Modes - Selecting The Target AD Forest Logging "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" "HEADER" Logging "SPECIFY THE TARGET AD FOREST..." "HEADER" Logging "" # Retrieve The AD Domain And AD Forest Of The Computer Where The Script Is Executed $currentADDomainOfLocalComputer = $null $currentADDomainOfLocalComputer = $(Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_ComputerSystem).Domain $currentADForestOfLocalComputer = $null $currentADForestOfLocalComputer = (Get-ADDomain $currentADDomainOfLocalComputer).Forest # Ask Which AD Forest To Target Logging "For the AD forest to be targeted, please provide the FQDN or press [ENTER] for the current AD forest: " "ACTION-NO-NEW-LINE" $targetedADforestFQDN = $null $targetedADforestFQDN = Read-Host # If No FQDN Of An AD Domain Is Specified, Then Use The AD Domain Of The Local Computer If ($targetedADforestFQDN -eq "" -Or $null -eq $targetedADforestFQDN) { $targetedADforestFQDN = $currentADForestOfLocalComputer } Logging "" Logging " --> Selected AD Forest: '$targetedADforestFQDN'..." "REMARK" # Validate The Specified AD Forest And Check A (Forest) Trust Is In Place, If Applicable $adForestValidity = $false # Test To See If The Forest FQDN Is Resolvable At All Try { [System.Net.Dns]::gethostentry($targetedADforestFQDN) | Out-Null $adForestValidity = $true } Catch { $adForestValidity = $false } If ($targetedADforestFQDN -eq $currentADForestOfLocalComputer) { $localADforest = $true $adForestLocation = "Local" } Else { $localADforest = $false $adForestLocation = "Remote" } Logging "" Logging "Checking Resolvability of the specified $adForestLocation AD forest '$targetedADforestFQDN' through DNS..." If ($adForestValidity -eq $true) { # If The AD Forest Is Resolvable And Therefore Exists, Continue Logging "" "SUCCESS" Logging "The specified $adForestLocation AD forest '$targetedADforestFQDN' is resolvable through DNS!" "SUCCESS" Logging "" "SUCCESS" Logging "Continuing Script..." "SUCCESS" Logging "" "SUCCESS" } Else { # If The AD Forest Is Not Resolvable And Therefore Does Not Exists, Abort Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "The specified $adForestLocation AD forest '$targetedADforestFQDN' IS NOT resolvable through DNS!" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Please re-run the script and provide the FQDN of an AD forest that is resolvable through DNS..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Aborting Script..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" EXIT } # Validate The Specified AD Forest Is Accessible. If it is the local AD forest then it is accessible. If it is a remote AD forest and a (forest) trust is in place, then it is accessible. If it is a remote AD forest and a (forest) trust is NOT in place, then it is NOT accessible. $adForestAccessibility = $false # Test To See If The AD Forest Is Accessible Try { # Retrieve The Nearest RWDC In The Forest Root AD Domain $nearestRWDCInForestRootADDomain = $null $nearestRWDCInForestRootADDomain = (Get-ADDomainController -DomainName $targetedADforestFQDN -Discover).HostName[0] # Retrieve Information About The AD Forest $thisADForest = $null $thisADForest = Get-ADForest -Identity $targetedADforestFQDN -Server $nearestRWDCInForestRootADDomain $adForestAccessibility = $true } Catch { $adForestAccessibility = $false } Logging "" Logging "Checking Accessibility of the specified AD forest '$targetedADforestFQDN' By Trying To Retrieve AD Forest Data..." If ($adForestAccessibility -eq $true) { # If The AD Forest Is Accessible, Continue Logging "" "SUCCESS" Logging "The specified AD forest '$targetedADforestFQDN' is accessible!" "SUCCESS" Logging "" "SUCCESS" Logging "Continuing Script..." "SUCCESS" Logging "" "SUCCESS" } Else { # If The AD Forest Is NOT Accessible, Ask For Credentials Logging "" "WARNING" Logging "The specified AD forest '$targetedADforestFQDN' IS NOT accessible!" "WARNING" Logging "" "WARNING" Logging "Custom credentials are needed..." "WARNING" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Continuing Script And Asking For Credentials..." "WARNING" Logging "" "WARNING" Logging "" # Ask For The Remote Credentials Logging "Please provide an account (<DOMAIN FQDN>\<ACCOUNT>) that is a member of the 'Administrators' group in every AD domain of the specified AD forest: " "ACTION-NO-NEW-LINE" $adminUserAccountRemoteForest = $null $adminUserAccountRemoteForest = Read-Host # Ask For The Admin User Account If ($adminUserAccountRemoteForest -eq "" -Or $null -eq $adminUserAccountRemoteForest) { Logging "" Logging "Please provide an account (<DOMAIN FQDN>\<ACCOUNT>) that is a member of the 'Administrators' group in every AD domain of the specified AD forest: " "ACTION-NO-NEW-LINE" $adminUserAccountRemoteForest = $null $adminUserAccountRemoteForest = Read-Host } # Ask For The Corresponding Password Logging "Please provide the corresponding password of that admin account: " "ACTION-NO-NEW-LINE" $adminUserPasswordRemoteForest = $null [System.Security.SecureString]$adminUserPasswordRemoteForest = Read-Host -AsSecureString If ($adminUserPasswordRemoteForest -eq "" -Or $null -eq $adminUserPasswordRemoteForest) { Logging "" Logging "Please provide the corresponding password of that admin account: " "ACTION-NO-NEW-LINE" $adminUserPasswordRemoteForest = $null [System.Security.SecureString]$adminUserPasswordRemoteForest = Read-Host -AsSecureString } [string]$adminUserPasswordRemoteForest = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto([Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($adminUserPasswordRemoteForest)) $secureAdminUserPasswordRemoteForest = ConvertTo-SecureString $adminUserPasswordRemoteForest -AsPlainText -Force $adminCrds = $null $adminCrds = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential $adminUserAccountRemoteForest, $secureAdminUserPasswordRemoteForest # Test To See If The AD Forest Is Accessible Try { # Retrieve Information About The AD Forest $thisADForest = $null $thisADForest = Get-ADForest -Identity $targetedADforestFQDN -Server $nearestRWDCInForestRootADDomain -Credential $adminCrds $adForestAccessibility = $true } Catch { $adForestAccessibility = $false } Logging "" Logging "Checking Accessibility of the specified AD forest '$targetedADforestFQDN' By Trying To Retrieve AD Forest Data..." If ($adForestAccessibility -eq $true) { # If The AD Forest Is Accessible, Continue Logging "" "SUCCESS" Logging "The specified AD forest '$targetedADforestFQDN' is accessible!" "SUCCESS" Logging "" "SUCCESS" Logging "Continuing Script..." "SUCCESS" Logging "" "SUCCESS" } Else { # If The AD Forest Is NOT Accessible, Ask For Credentials Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "The specified AD forest '$targetedADforestFQDN' IS NOT accessible!" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Please re-run the script and provide the correct credentials to connect to the remote AD forest..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Aborting Script..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" EXIT } } ### All Modes - Selecting The Target AD Domain Logging "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" "HEADER" Logging "SELECT THE TARGET AD DOMAIN..." "HEADER" Logging "" # Retrieve Root AD Domain Of The AD Forest $rootADDomainInADForest = $null $rootADDomainInADForest = $thisADForest.RootDomain # Retrieve All The AD Domains In The AD Forest $listOfADDomainsInADForest = $null $listOfADDomainsInADForest = $thisADForest.Domains # Retrieve The DN Of The Partitions Container In The AD Forest $partitionsContainerDN = $null $partitionsContainerDN = $thisADForest.PartitionsContainer # Retrieve The Mode/Functional Level Of The AD Forest $adForestMode = $null $adForestMode = $thisADForest.ForestMode # Define An Empty List/Table That Will Contain All AD Domains In The AD Forest And Related Information $tableOfADDomainsInADForest = @() Logging "Forest Mode/Level...: $adForestMode" # Set The Counter To Zero $nrOfDomainsInForest = 0 # Execute For All AD Domains In The AD Forest $listOfADDomainsInADForest | ForEach-Object{ # Increase The Counter $nrOfDomainsInForest += 1 # Get The FQDN Of The AD Domain $domainFQDN = $null $domainFQDN = $_ # Retrieve The Nearest RWDC In The AD Domain $nearestRWDCInADDomain = $null $nearestRWDCInADDomain = (Get-ADDomainController -DomainName $domainFQDN -Discover).HostName[0] # Retrieve The Object Of The AD Domain From AD $domainObj = $null Try { If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { $domainObj = Get-ADDomain $domainFQDN -Server $nearestRWDCInADDomain } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { $domainObj = Get-ADDomain $domainFQDN -Server $nearestRWDCInADDomain -Credential $adminCrds } } Catch { $domainObj = $null } # Define The Columns For This AD Domain To Be Filled In $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj = "" | Select-Object Name,DomainSID,IsRootDomain,DomainMode,IsCurrentDomain,IsAvailable,PDCFsmoOwner,NearestRWDC # Set The Corresponding Value Of The AD Domain In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.Name = $null $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.Name = $domainFQDN # Set The Corresponding Value Of The AD Domain In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.DomainSID = $null $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.DomainSID = $domainObj.DomainSID.Value # Set The Corresponding Value Of The AD Domain In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.IsRootDomain = $null If ($rootADDomainInADForest -eq $domainFQDN) { $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.IsRootDomain = "TRUE" } Else { $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.IsRootDomain = "FALSE" } # Set The Corresponding Value Of The AD Domain In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.DomainMode = $null If ($domainObj) { $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.DomainMode = $domainObj.DomainMode } Else { $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.DomainMode = "AD Domain Is Not Available" } # Set The Corresponding Value Of The AD Domain In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.IsCurrentDomain = $null If ($domainFQDN -eq $currentADDomainOfLocalComputer) { $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.IsCurrentDomain = "TRUE" } Else { $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.IsCurrentDomain = "FALSE" } # Set The Corresponding Value Of The AD Domain In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.IsAvailable = $null If ($domainObj) { $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.IsAvailable = "TRUE" } Else { $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.IsAvailable = "FALSE" } # Set The Corresponding Value Of The AD Domain In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.PDCFsmoOwner = $null If ($domainObj) { $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.PDCFsmoOwner = $domainObj.PDCEmulator } Else { $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.PDCFsmoOwner = "AD Domain Is Not Available" } # Set The Corresponding Value Of The AD Domain In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.NearestRWDC = $null If ($domainObj) { $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.NearestRWDC = $nearestRWDCInADDomain } Else { $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj.NearestRWDC = "AD Domain Is Not Available" } # Add The Row For The AD Domain To The Table $tableOfADDomainsInADForest += $tableOfADDomainsInADForestObj } # Display The List And Amount Of AD Domains Logging "" Logging "List Of AD Domains In AD Forest '$rootADDomainInADForest'..." Logging "" Logging "$($tableOfADDomainsInADForest | Format-Table | Out-String)" Logging " --> Found [$nrOfDomainsInForest] AD Domain(s) in the AD forest '$rootADDomainInADForest'..." "REMARK" Logging "" # Ask Which AD Domain To Target From The Previously Presented List Logging "For the AD domain to be targeted, please provide the FQDN or press [ENTER] for the current AD domain: " "ACTION-NO-NEW-LINE" $targetedADdomainFQDN = $null $targetedADdomainFQDN = Read-Host # If No FQDN Of An AD Domain Is Specified, Then Use The AD Domain Of The Local Computer If ($targetedADdomainFQDN -eq "" -Or $null -eq $targetedADdomainFQDN) { $targetedADdomainFQDN = $currentADDomainOfLocalComputer } Logging "" Logging " --> Selected AD Domain: '$targetedADdomainFQDN'..." "REMARK" # Validate The Chosen AD Domain Against The List Of Available AD Domains To See If It Does Exist In The AD Forest $adDomainValidity = $false $listOfADDomainsInADForest | ForEach-Object{ $domainFQDN = $null $domainFQDN = $_ If ($domainFQDN -eq $targetedADdomainFQDN) { $adDomainValidity = $true } } Logging "" Logging "Checking existence of the specified AD domain '$targetedADdomainFQDN' in the AD forest '$rootADDomainInADForest'..." If ($adDomainValidity -eq $true) { # If The AD Domain Is Valid And Therefore Exists, Continue Logging "" "SUCCESS" Logging "The specified AD domain '$targetedADdomainFQDN' exists in the AD forest '$rootADDomainInADForest'!" "SUCCESS" Logging "" "SUCCESS" Logging "Continuing Script..." "SUCCESS" Logging "" "SUCCESS" } Else { # If The AD Domain Is Not Valid And Therefore Does Not Exist, Abort Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "The specified AD domain '$targetedADdomainFQDN' DOES NOT exist in the AD forest '$rootADDomainInADForest'!" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Please re-run the script and provide the FQDN of an AD domain that does exist in the AD forest '$rootADDomainInADForest'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Aborting Script..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" EXIT } ### All Modes - Testing If Required Permissions Are Available (Domain/Enterprise Admin Credentials) Logging "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" "HEADER" Logging "TESTING IF REQUIRED PERMISSIONS ARE AVAILABLE (DOMAIN/ENTERPRISE ADMINS OR ADMINISTRATORS CREDENTIALS)..." "HEADER" Logging "" # If The AD Forest Is Local, Then We Can Test For Role Membership Of Either Domain Admins Or Enterprise Admins. If ($localADforest -eq $true) { # Validate The User Account Running This Script Is A Member Of The Domain Admins Group Of The Targeted AD Domain $targetedDomainObjectSID = ($tableOfADDomainsInADForest | Where-Object{$_.Name -eq $targetedADdomainFQDN}).DomainSID $domainAdminRID = "512" $domainAdminRole = (New-Object System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier($targetedDomainObjectSID + "-" + $domainAdminRID)).Translate([System.Security.Principal.NTAccount]).Value $userIsDomainAdmin = $null $userIsDomainAdmin = testAdminRole $domainAdminRole If (!$userIsDomainAdmin) { # The User Account Running This Script Has Been Validated Not Being A Member Of The Domain Admins Group Of The Targeted AD Domain # Validate The User Account Running This Script Is A Member Of The Enterprise Admins Group Of The AD Forest $forestRootDomainObjectSID = ($tableOfADDomainsInADForest | Where-Object{$_.IsRootDomain -eq "TRUE"}).DomainSID $enterpriseAdminRID = "519" $enterpriseAdminRole = (New-Object System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier($forestRootDomainObjectSID + "-" + $enterpriseAdminRID)).Translate([System.Security.Principal.NTAccount]).Value $userIsEnterpriseAdmin = $null $userIsEnterpriseAdmin = testAdminRole $enterpriseAdminRole If (!$userIsEnterpriseAdmin) { # The User Account Running This Script Has Been Validated Not Being A Member Of The Enterprise Admins Group Of The AD Forest Logging "The user account '$adRunningUserAccount' IS NOT running with Domain/Enterprise Administrator equivalent permissions in the AD Domain '$targetedADdomainFQDN'!..." "ERROR" Logging "The user account '$adRunningUserAccount' IS NOT a member of '$domainAdminRole' and NOT a member of '$enterpriseAdminRole'!..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "For this script to run successfully, Domain/Enterprise Administrator equivalent permissions are required..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Aborting Script..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" EXIT } Else { # The User Account Running This Script Has Been Validated To Be A Member Of The Enterprise Admins Group Of The AD Forest Logging "The user account '$adRunningUserAccount' is running with Enterprise Administrator equivalent permissions in the AD Domain '$targetedADdomainFQDN'!..." "SUCCESS" Logging "The user account '$adRunningUserAccount' is a member of '$enterpriseAdminRole'!..." "SUCCESS" Logging "" "SUCCESS" Logging "Continuing Script..." "SUCCESS" Logging "" "SUCCESS" } } Else { # The User Account Running This Script Has Been Validated To Be A Member Of The Domain Admins Group Of The Targeted AD Domain Logging "The user account '$adRunningUserAccount' is running with Domain Administrator equivalent permissions in the AD Domain '$targetedADdomainFQDN'!..." "SUCCESS" Logging "The user account '$adRunningUserAccount' is a member of '$domainAdminRole'!..." "SUCCESS" Logging "" "SUCCESS" Logging "Continuing Script..." "SUCCESS" Logging "" "SUCCESS" } } # If The AD Forest Is Remote Then We Cannot Test For Role Membership Of The Administrators Group. We Will Test Permissions By Copying The Value Of The Description Field Into The Display Name Field And Clearing It Again If ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds) { Try { Set-ADUser -Identity KRBTGT -Title $((Get-ADUser -Identity KRBTGT -Properties Description -Server $targetedADdomainFQDN).Description) -Server $targetedADdomainFQDN Set-ADUser -Identity KRBTGT -Clear Title -Server $targetedADdomainFQDN Logging "The user account '$adRunningUserAccount' is running with Administrators equivalent permissions in the AD Domain '$targetedADdomainFQDN'!..." "SUCCESS" Logging "" "SUCCESS" Logging "Continuing Script..." "SUCCESS" Logging "" "SUCCESS" } Catch { Logging "The user account '$adRunningUserAccount' IS NOT running with Administrators equivalent permissions in the AD Domain '$targetedADdomainFQDN'!..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "For this script to run successfully, Administrators equivalent permissions are required in the AD Domain '$targetedADdomainFQDN'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Aborting Script..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" EXIT } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { Set-ADUser -Identity KRBTGT -Title $((Get-ADUser -Identity KRBTGT -Properties Description -Server $targetedADdomainFQDN -Credential $adminCrds).Description) -Server $targetedADdomainFQDN -Credential $adminCrds Set-ADUser -Identity KRBTGT -Clear Title -Server $targetedADdomainFQDN -Credential $adminCrds Logging "The user account '$adminUserAccountRemoteForest' is running with Administrators equivalent permissions in the AD Domain '$targetedADdomainFQDN'!..." "SUCCESS" Logging "" "SUCCESS" Logging "Continuing Script..." "SUCCESS" Logging "" "SUCCESS" } Catch { Logging "The user account '$adminUserAccountRemoteForest' IS NOT running with Administrators equivalent permissions in the AD Domain '$targetedADdomainFQDN'!..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "For this script to run successfully, Administrators equivalent permissions are required in the AD Domain '$targetedADdomainFQDN'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Aborting Script..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" EXIT } } ### All Modes - Gathering AD Domain Information Logging "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" "HEADER" Logging "GATHERING TARGETED AD DOMAIN INFORMATION..." "HEADER" Logging "" # Target AD Domain Data $targetedADdomainData = $null $targetedADdomainData = $tableOfADDomainsInADForest | Where-Object{$_.Name -eq $targetedADdomainFQDN} # Retrieve The HostName Of Nearest RWDC In The AD Domain $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN = $null $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN = $targetedADdomainData.NearestRWDC # Retrieve Information For The AD Domain That Was Chosen $thisADDomain = $null Try { If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { $thisADDomain = Get-ADDomain $targetedADdomainFQDN -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { $thisADDomain = Get-ADDomain $targetedADdomainFQDN -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } } Catch { $thisADDomain = $null } If ($thisADDomain) { # Retrieve The Domain SID $targetedADdomainDomainSID = $null $targetedADdomainDomainSID = $thisADDomain.DomainSID.Value # Retrieve The HostName Of RWDC In The AD Domain That Hosts The PDC FSMO Role $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDNWithPDCFSMOFQDN = $null $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDNWithPDCFSMOFQDN = $thisADDomain.PDCEmulator # Retrieve The DSA DN Of RWDC In The AD Domain That Hosts The PDC FSMO Role $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDNWithPDCFSMONTDSSettingsObjectDN = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDNWithPDCFSMONTDSSettingsObjectDN = (Get-ADDomainController $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDNWithPDCFSMOFQDN -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN).NTDSSettingsObjectDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' For Domain Controller With 'dNSHostName=$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDNWithPDCFSMOFQDN'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDNWithPDCFSMONTDSSettingsObjectDN = (Get-ADDomainController $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDNWithPDCFSMOFQDN -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds).NTDSSettingsObjectDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' For Domain Controller With 'dNSHostName=$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDNWithPDCFSMOFQDN' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } # Retrieve Domain Functional Level/Mode Of The AD Domain $targetedADdomainDomainFunctionalMode = $null $targetedADdomainDomainFunctionalMode = $thisADDomain.DomainMode $targetedADdomainDomainFunctionalModeLevel = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $targetedADdomainDomainFunctionalModeLevel = (Get-ADObject -LDAPFilter "(&(objectClass=crossRef)(nCName=$('DC=' + $targetedADdomainFQDN.replace('.',',DC='))))" -SearchBase $partitionsContainerDN -Properties "msDS-Behavior-Version" -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN)."msDS-Behavior-Version" } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' For Cross Reference Object With 'nCName=$('DC=' + $targetedADdomainFQDN.replace('.',',DC='))'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $targetedADdomainDomainFunctionalModeLevel = (Get-ADObject -LDAPFilter "(&(objectClass=crossRef)(nCName=$('DC=' + $targetedADdomainFQDN.replace('.',',DC='))))" -SearchBase $partitionsContainerDN -Properties "msDS-Behavior-Version" -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds)."msDS-Behavior-Version" } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' For Cross Reference Object With 'nCName=$('DC=' + $targetedADdomainFQDN.replace('.',',DC='))' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } # Determine The Max Tgt Lifetime In Hours And The Max Clock Skew In Minutes Try { $gpoObjXML = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { [xml]$gpoObjXML = Get-GPOReport -Domain $targetedADdomainFQDN -Guid '{31B2F340-016D-11D2-945F-00C04FB984F9}' -ReportType Xml -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { #$targetedServerSession = New-PSSession -ComputerName $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDNWithPDCFSMOFQDN -Credential $adminCrds -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $targetedServerSession = New-PSSession -ComputerName $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue [xml]$gpoObjXML = Invoke-Command -Session $targetedServerSession -ArgumentList $targetedADdomainFQDN,$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN -ScriptBlock { Param ( $targetedADdomainFQDN, $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN ) [xml]$gpoObjXML = Get-GPOReport -Domain $targetedADdomainFQDN -Guid '{31B2F340-016D-11D2-945F-00C04FB984F9}' -ReportType Xml -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN Return $gpoObjXML } Remove-PSSession $targetedServerSession } $targetedADdomainMaxTgtLifetimeHrs = $null $targetedADdomainMaxTgtLifetimeHrs = (($gpoObjXML.gpo.Computer.ExtensionData | Where-Object{$_.name -eq 'Security'}).Extension.ChildNodes | Where-Object{$_.Name -eq 'MaxTicketAge'}).SettingNumber $targetedADdomainMaxClockSkewMins = $null $targetedADdomainMaxClockSkewMins = (($gpoObjXML.gpo.Computer.ExtensionData | Where-Object{$_.name -eq 'Security'}).Extension.ChildNodes | Where-Object{$_.Name -eq 'MaxClockSkew'}).SettingNumber $sourceInfoFrom = "Default Domain GPO" } Catch { Logging "Could not lookup 'MaxTicketAge' (default 10 hours) and 'MaxClockSkew' (default 5 minutes) from the 'Default Domain Policy' GPO, so default values will be assumed." "WARNING" Logging "" $targetedADdomainMaxTgtLifetimeHrs = 10 $targetedADdomainMaxClockSkewMins = 5 $sourceInfoFrom = "Assumed" } } Else { $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDNWithPDCFSMOFQDN = "Unavailable" $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDNWithPDCFSMONTDSSettingsObjectDN = "Unavailable" $targetedADdomainDomainFunctionalMode = "Unavailable" $targetedADdomainDomainFunctionalModeLevel = "Unavailable" $targetedADdomainMaxTgtLifetimeHrs = "Unavailable" $targetedADdomainMaxClockSkewMins = "Unavailable" $sourceInfoFrom = "Unavailable" } # Present The Information Logging "Domain FQDN...........................: '$targetedADdomainFQDN'" Logging "Domain Functional Mode................: '$targetedADdomainDomainFunctionalMode'" Logging "Domain Functional Mode Level..........: '$targetedADdomainDomainFunctionalModeLevel'" Logging "FQDN RWDC With PDC FSMO...............: '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDNWithPDCFSMOFQDN'" Logging "DSA RWDC With PDC FSMO................: '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDNWithPDCFSMONTDSSettingsObjectDN'" Logging "Max TGT Lifetime (Hours)..............: '$targetedADdomainMaxTgtLifetimeHrs'" Logging "Max Clock Skew (Minutes)..............: '$targetedADdomainMaxClockSkewMins'" Logging "TGT Lifetime/Clock Skew Sourced From..: '$sourceInfoFrom'" Logging "" Logging "Checking Domain Functional Mode of targeted AD domain '$targetedADdomainFQDN' is high enough..." # Check If The Domain Functional Level/Mode Of The AD Domain Is High Enough To Continue If ($targetedADdomainDomainFunctionalModeLevel -ne "Unavailable" -And $targetedADdomainDomainFunctionalModeLevel -ge 3) { # If The Domain Functional Level/Mode Of The AD Domain Is Equal Or Higher Than Windows Server 2008 (3), Then Continue Logging "" "SUCCESS" Logging "The specified AD domain '$targetedADdomainFQDN' has a Domain Functional Mode of 'Windows2008Domain (3)' or higher!..." "SUCCESS" Logging "" "SUCCESS" Logging "Continuing Script..." "SUCCESS" Logging "" "SUCCESS" } Else { # If The Domain Functional Level/Mode Of The AD Domain Is Lower Than Windows Server 2008 (3) Or It Cannot Be Determined, Then Abort Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "It CANNOT be determined the specified AD domain '$targetedADdomainFQDN' has a Domain Functional Mode of 'Windows2008Domain (3)' or higher!..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "AD domains with Windows Server 2000/2003 DCs CANNOT do KDC PAC validation using the previous (N-1) KrbTgt Account Password" "ERROR" Logging "like Windows Server 2008 and higher DCs are able to. Windows Server 2000/2003 DCs will only attempt it with the current (N)" "ERROR" Logging "KrbTgt Account Password. That means that in the subset of KRB AP exchanges where KDC PAC validation is performed," "ERROR" Logging "authentication issues could be experience because the target server gets a PAC validation error when asking the KDC (DC)" "ERROR" Logging "to validate the KDC signature of the PAC that is inside the service ticket that was presented by the client to the server." "ERROR" Logging "This problem would potentially persist for the lifetime of the service ticket(s). And by the way... for Windows Server" "ERROR" Logging "2000/2003 support already ended years ago. Time to upgrade to higher version dude!" "ERROR" Logging "Be aware though, when increasing the DFL from Windows Server 2003 to any higher level, the password of the KrbTgt Account" "ERROR" Logging "will be reset automatically due to the introduction of AES encryption for Kerberos and the requirement to regenerate new" "ERROR" Logging "keys for DES, RC4, AES128, AES256!" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Aborting Script..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" EXIT } ### All Modes - Gathering Domain Controller Information And Testing Connectivity Logging "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" "HEADER" Logging "GATHERING DOMAIN CONTROLLER INFORMATION AND TESTING CONNECTIVITY..." "HEADER" Logging "" # Define An Empty List/Table That Will Contain All DCs In The AD Domain And Related Information $tableOfDCsInADDomain = @() # Retrieve All The RWDCs In The AD Domain $listOfRWDCsInADDomain = $null $listOfRWDCsInADDomain = $thisADDomain.ReplicaDirectoryServers # Set The Counters To Zero $nrOfRWDCs = 0 $nrOfReachableRWDCs = 0 $nrOfUnReachableRWDCs = 0 # Execute For All RWDCs In The AD Domain If Any If ($listOfRWDCsInADDomain) { $listOfRWDCsInADDomain | ForEach-Object{ # Get The FQDN Of The RWDC $rwdcFQDN = $null $rwdcFQDN = $_ # Retrieve The Object Of The RWDC From AD $rwdcObj = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $rwdcObj = Get-ADDomainController $rwdcFQDN -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' For Domain Controller With 'dNSHostName=$rwdcFQDN'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $rwdcObj = Get-ADDomainController $rwdcFQDN -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' For Domain Controller With 'dNSHostName=$rwdcFQDN' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } # Define The Columns For The RWDCs In The AD Domain To Be Filled In $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj = "" | Select-Object "Host Name",PDC,"Site Name","DS Type","Krb Tgt","Pwd Last Set","Org RWDC","Org Time","Ver","IP Address","OS Version",Reachable,"Source RWDC FQDN","Source RWDC DSA" # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RWDC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Host Name" = $null $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Host Name" = $rwdcFQDN # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RWDC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj.PDC = $null If ($rwdcObj.OperationMasterRoles -contains "PDCEmulator") { $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj.PDC = $True } Else { $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj.PDC = $False } # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RWDC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Site Name" = $null $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Site Name" = $rwdcObj.Site # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RWDC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."DS Type" = $null $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."DS Type" = "Read/Write" # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RWDC In The Correct Column Of The Table $rwdcKrbTgtSamAccountName = $null If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 1 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 2 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 5 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 6) { # Use The PROD/REAL KrbTgt Account Of The RWDC $rwdcKrbTgtSamAccountName = "krbtgt" } If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 3 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 4 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 8 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 9) { # Use The TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt Account Of The RWDC $rwdcKrbTgtSamAccountName = "krbtgt_TEST" } $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Krb Tgt" = $rwdcKrbTgtSamAccountName # Retrieve The Object Of The KrbTgt Account $rwdcKrbTgtObject = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $rwdcKrbTgtObject = Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(sAMAccountName=$rwdcKrbTgtSamAccountName)" -Properties * -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'sAMAccountName=$rwdcKrbTgtSamAccountName'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $rwdcKrbTgtObject = Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(sAMAccountName=$rwdcKrbTgtSamAccountName)" -Properties * -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'sAMAccountName=$rwdcKrbTgtSamAccountName' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Pwd Last Set" = $null $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Org RWDC" = $null $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Org Time" = $null $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Ver" = $null If ($rwdcKrbTgtObject) { # If The Object Of The KrbTgt Account Exists # Retrieve The DN OF The Object $rwdcKrbTgtObjectDN = $null $rwdcKrbTgtObjectDN = $rwdcKrbTgtObject.DistinguishedName # Retrieve The Password Last Set Value Of The KrbTgt Account $rwdcKrbTgtPwdLastSet = $null $rwdcKrbTgtPwdLastSet = Get-Date $([datetime]::fromfiletime($rwdcKrbTgtObject.pwdLastSet)) -f "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RWDC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Pwd Last Set" = $rwdcKrbTgtPwdLastSet # Retrieve The Metadata Of The Object, And More Specific Of The pwdLastSet Attribute Of That Object $objectMetadata = $null $objectMetadata = retrieveObjectMetadata $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN $rwdcKrbTgtObjectDN $localADforest $adminCrds $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSet = $null $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSet = $objectMetadata | Where-Object{$_.Name -eq "pwdLastSet"} $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetOrgRWDCFQDN = $null $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetOrgRWDCFQDN = If ($objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSet.OriginatingServer) {$objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSet.OriginatingServer} Else {"RWDC Demoted"} $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetOrgTime = $null $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetOrgTime = Get-Date $($objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSet.LastOriginatingChangeTime) -f "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetVersion = $null $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetVersion = $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSet.Version # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RWDC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Org RWDC" = $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetOrgRWDCFQDN $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Org Time" = $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetOrgTime $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Ver" = $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetVersion } Else { # If The Object Of The KrbTgt Account Does Not Exist # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RWDC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Pwd Last Set" = "No Such Object" $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Org RWDC" = "No Such Object" $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Org Time" = "No Such Object" $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Ver" = "No Such Object" } # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RWDC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."IP Address" = $null $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."IP Address" = $rwdcObj.IPv4Address # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RWDC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."OS Version" = $null $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."OS Version" = $rwdcObj.OperatingSystem # Define The Ports To Check Against $ports = 135,389,9389 # RPC Endpoint Mapper, LDAP, AD Web Service # Define The Connection Check To Be True Initially $connectionCheckOK = $true # For Every Defined Port Check The Connection And Report $ports | ForEach-Object{ # Set The Port To Check Against $port = $null $port = $_ # Test The Connection To The Server Using The Port $connectionResult = $null $connectionResult = portConnectionCheck $rwdcFQDN $port 500 If ($connectionResult -eq "ERROR") { $connectionCheckOK = $false } } If ($connectionCheckOK -eq $true) { # If The Connection Check Is OK # Connect To The RootDSE Of The RWDC $rwdcRootDSEObj = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $rwdcRootDSEObj = [ADSI]"LDAP://$rwdcFQDN/rootDSE" } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Connecting To '$rwdcFQDN' For 'rootDSE'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $rwdcRootDSEObj = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry(("LDAP://$rwdcFQDN/rootDSE"),$adminUserAccountRemoteForest, $adminUserPasswordRemoteForest) } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Connecting To '$rwdcFQDN' For 'rootDSE' Using '$adminUserAccountRemoteForest'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($rwdcRootDSEObj.Path -eq $null) { # If It Throws An Error Then The RWDC Is Not Available/Reachable And Increase The Counter Of Unreachable RWDCs $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj.Reachable = $False $nrOfUnReachableRWDCs += 1 } Else { # If It Does Not Throw An Error Then The RWDC Is Available/Reachable And Increase The Counter Of Reachable RWDCs $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj.Reachable = $True $nrOfReachableRWDCs += 1 } } Else { # If The Connection Check Is Not OK Then The RWDC Is Not Available/Reachable And Increase The Counter Of Unreachable RWDCs $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj.Reachable = $False $nrOfUnReachableRWDCs += 1 } If ($rwdcObj.OperationMasterRoles -contains "PDCEmulator") { # If The RWDC Is The RWDC With The PDC FSMO, Then Do Not Specify A Source RWDC As The RWDC With The PDC FSMO Is The Source Originating RWDC $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Source RWDC FQDN" = "N.A." $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Source RWDC DSA" = "N.A." } Else { # If The RWDC Is Not The RWDC With The PDC FSMO, Then Specify A Source RWDC Being The RWDC With The PDC FSMO As The Source Originating RWDC $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Source RWDC FQDN" = $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDNWithPDCFSMOFQDN $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Source RWDC DSA" = $targetedADdomainRWDCFQDNWithPDCFSMONTDSSettingsObjectDN } # Increase The Counter For The Number Of RWDCs $nrOfRWDCs += 1 # Add The Row For The RWDC To The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomain += $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj } } # Retrieve All The RODCs In The AD Domain $listOfRODCsInADDomain = $null $listOfRODCsInADDomain = $thisADDomain.ReadOnlyReplicaDirectoryServers # Set The Counters To Zero $nrOfRODCs = 0 $nrOfReachableRODCs = 0 $nrOfUnReachableRODCs = 0 $nrOfUnDetermined = 0 # Execute For All RODCs In The AD Domain If ($listOfRODCsInADDomain) { $listOfRODCsInADDomain | ForEach-Object{ # Get The FQDN Of The RODC $rodcFQDN = $null $rodcFQDN = $_ # Get The FQDN Of The RODC $rodcObj = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $rodcObj = Get-ADDomainController $rodcFQDN -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' For Domain Controller With 'dNSHostName=$rodcFQDN'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $rodcObj = Get-ADDomainController $rodcFQDN -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' For Domain Controller With 'dNSHostName=$rodcFQDN' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } # Define The Columns For The RODCs In The AD Domain To Be Filled In $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj = "" | Select-Object "Host Name",PDC,"Site Name","DS Type","Krb Tgt","Pwd Last Set","Org RWDC","Org Time","Ver","IP Address","OS Version",Reachable,"Source RWDC FQDN","Source RWDC DSA" # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RODC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Host Name" = $null $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Host Name" = $rodcFQDN # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RODC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj.PDC = $null $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj.PDC = $False # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RODC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Site Name" = $null If ($rodcObj.OperatingSystem) { $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Site Name" = $rodcObj.Site } Else { $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Site Name" = "Unknown" } # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RODC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."DS Type" = $null $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."DS Type" = "Read-Only" # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RODC In The Correct Column Of The Table $rodcKrbTgtSamAccountName = $null If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 1 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 2 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 5 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 6) { # Use The PROD/REAL KrbTgt Account Of The RODC If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $rodcKrbTgtSamAccountName = ((Get-ADObject $($rodcObj.ComputerObjectDN) -properties msDS-KrbTgtLink -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN)."msDS-KrbTgtLink" | Get-ADObject -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN).Name } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' To Determine The KrbTgt Account In Use By '$($rodcObj.HostName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $rodcKrbTgtSamAccountName = ((Get-ADObject $($rodcObj.ComputerObjectDN) -properties msDS-KrbTgtLink -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds)."msDS-KrbTgtLink" | Get-ADObject -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds).Name } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' To Determine The KrbTgt Account In Use By '$($rodcObj.HostName)' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } } If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 3 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 4 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 8 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 9) { # Use The TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt Account Of The RODC If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $rodcKrbTgtSamAccountName = $(((Get-ADObject $($rodcObj.ComputerObjectDN) -properties msDS-KrbTgtLink -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN)."msDS-KrbTgtLink" | Get-ADObject -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN).Name) + "_TEST" } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' To Determine The TEST KrbTgt Account In Use By '$($rodcObj.HostName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $rodcKrbTgtSamAccountName = $(((Get-ADObject $($rodcObj.ComputerObjectDN) -properties msDS-KrbTgtLink -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds)."msDS-KrbTgtLink" | Get-ADObject -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds).Name) + "_TEST" } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' To Determine The TEST KrbTgt Account In Use By '$($rodcObj.HostName)' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } } # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RODC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Krb Tgt" = $null $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Krb Tgt" = $rodcKrbTgtSamAccountName # Retrieve The Object Of The KrbTgt Account $rodcKrbTgtObject = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $rodcKrbTgtObject = Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(sAMAccountName=$rodcKrbTgtSamAccountName)" -Properties * -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'sAMAccountName=$rodcKrbTgtSamAccountName'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $rodcKrbTgtObject = Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(sAMAccountName=$rodcKrbTgtSamAccountName)" -Properties * -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'sAMAccountName=$rodcKrbTgtSamAccountName' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Pwd Last Set" = $null $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Org RWDC" = $null $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Org Time" = $null $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Ver" = $null If ($rodcKrbTgtObject) { # If The Object Of The KrbTgt Account Exists # Retrieve The DN OF The Object $rodcKrbTgtObjectDN = $null $rodcKrbTgtObjectDN = $rodcKrbTgtObject.DistinguishedName # Retrieve The Password Last Set Value Of The KrbTgt Account $rodcKrbTgtPwdLastSet = $null $rodcKrbTgtPwdLastSet = Get-Date $([datetime]::fromfiletime($rodcKrbTgtObject.pwdLastSet)) -f "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RODC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Pwd Last Set" = $rodcKrbTgtPwdLastSet # Retrieve The Metadata Of The Object, And More Specific Of The pwdLastSet Attribute Of That Object $objectMetadata = $null $objectMetadata = retrieveObjectMetadata $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN $rodcKrbTgtObjectDN $localADforest $adminCrds $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSet = $null $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSet = $objectMetadata | Where-Object{$_.Name -eq "pwdLastSet"} $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetOrgRWDCFQDN = $null $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetOrgRWDCFQDN = If ($objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSet.OriginatingServer) {$objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSet.OriginatingServer} Else {"RWDC Demoted"} $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetOrgTime = $null $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetOrgTime = Get-Date $($objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSet.LastOriginatingChangeTime) -f "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetVersion = $null $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetVersion = $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSet.Version # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RODC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Org RWDC" = $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetOrgRWDCFQDN $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Org Time" = $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetOrgTime $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Ver" = $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetVersion } Else { # If The Object Of The KrbTgt Account Does Not Exist # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RODC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Pwd Last Set" = "No Such Object" $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Org RWDC" = "No Such Object" $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Org Time" = "No Such Object" $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Ver" = "No Such Object" } # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RODC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."IP Address" = $null If ($rodcObj.OperatingSystem) { $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."IP Address" = $rodcObj.IPv4Address } Else { $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."IP Address" = "Unknown" } # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RODC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."OS Version" = $null If ($rodcObj.OperatingSystem) { $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."OS Version" = $rodcObj.OperatingSystem } Else { $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."OS Version" = "Unknown" } # Define The Ports To Check Against $ports = 135,389,9389 # RPC Endpoint Mapper, LDAP, AD Web Service # Define The Connection Check To Be True Initially $connectionCheckOK = $true # For Every Defined Port Check The Connection And Report $failedPorts = @() $ports | ForEach-Object{ # Set The Port To Check Against $port = $null $port = $_ # Test The Connection To The Server Using The Port $connectionResult = $null $connectionResult = portConnectionCheck $rodcFQDN $port 500 If ($connectionResult -eq "ERROR") { $failedPorts += $port $connectionCheckOK = $false } } If ($connectionCheckOK -eq $true) { # If The Connection Check Is OK # Connect To The RootDSE Of The RODC $rodcRootDSEObj = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $rodcRootDSEObj = [ADSI]"LDAP://$rodcFQDN/rootDSE" } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Connecting To '$rodcFQDN' For 'rootDSE'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $rodcRootDSEObj = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry(("LDAP://$rodcFQDN/rootDSE"),$adminUserAccountRemoteForest, $adminUserPasswordRemoteForest) } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Connecting To '$rodcFQDN' For 'rootDSE' Using '$adminUserAccountRemoteForest'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($rodcRootDSEObj.Path -eq $null) { # If It Throws An Error Then The RODC Is Not Available/Reachable And Increase The Counter Of Unreachable RODCs $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj.Reachable = $False $nrOfUnReachableRODCs += 1 } Else { # If It Does Not Throw An Error Then The RWDC Is Available/Reachable And Increase The Counter Of Reachable RODCs $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj.Reachable = $True $nrOfReachableRODCs += 1 } } Else { # If The Connection Check Is Not OK Then The RWDC Is Not Available/Reachable And Increase The Counter Of Unreachable RODCs $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj.Reachable = $False $nrOfUnReachableRODCs += 1 } If ($rodcObj.OperatingSystem) { # If The RODC Has An Operating System Specified, Then It Is Most Likely A Windows RODC If ($tableOfDCsInADDomainObj.Reachable -eq $True) { # If The RODC Is Available/Reachable # Get The DSA DN Of The RODC $rodcNTDSSettingsObjectDN = $null $rodcNTDSSettingsObjectDN = $rodcObj.NTDSSettingsObjectDN # Define An LDAP Query With A Search Base And A Filter To Determine The DSA DN Of The Source RWDC Of The RODC $dsDirSearcher = $null $dsDirSearcher = New-Object DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher([ADSI]"") $dsDirSearcher.SearchRoot = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { $dsDirSearcher.SearchRoot = "LDAP://$rodcFQDN/$rodcNTDSSettingsObjectDN" } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { $dsDirSearcher.SearchRoot = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry(("LDAP://$rodcFQDN/$rodcNTDSSettingsObjectDN"),$adminUserAccountRemoteForest, $adminUserPasswordRemoteForest) } $dsDirSearcher.Filter = $null $dsDirSearcher.Filter = "(&(objectClass=nTDSConnection)(ms-DS-ReplicatesNCReason=*))" $sourceRWDCsNTDSSettingsObjectDN = $null Try { $sourceRWDCsNTDSSettingsObjectDN = $dsDirSearcher.FindAll().Properties.fromserver } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$rodcFQDN' For Object '$rodcNTDSSettingsObjectDN'..." "ERROR" } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$rodcFQDN' For Object '$rodcNTDSSettingsObjectDN' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" } Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } # For Every DSA DN Of The Source RWDC Retrieved $sourceRWDCsNTDSSettingsObjectDN | ForEach-Object{ $sourceRWDCNTDSSettingsObjectDN = $null $sourceRWDCNTDSSettingsObjectDN = $_ # Strip "CN=NTDS Settings," To End Up With The Server Object DN $sourceRWDCServerObjectDN = $null $sourceRWDCServerObjectDN = $sourceRWDCNTDSSettingsObjectDN.SubString(("CN=NTDS Settings,").Length) # Connect To The Server Object DN If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $sourceRWDCServerObjectObj = ([ADSI]"LDAP://$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN/$sourceRWDCServerObjectDN") } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Connecting To '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' For Object '$sourceRWDCServerObjectDN'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $sourceRWDCServerObjectObj = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry(("LDAP://$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN/$sourceRWDCServerObjectDN"),$adminUserAccountRemoteForest, $adminUserPasswordRemoteForest) } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Connecting To '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' For Object '$sourceRWDCServerObjectDN' Using '$adminUserAccountRemoteForest'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } # If The Domain Of The Source RWDC Matches The Domain Of The RODC, Then That's The One We Need If (($sourceRWDCServerObjectObj.dnshostname).SubString($sourceRWDCServerObjectObj.name.Length + 1) -eq $rodcObj.Domain) { # The HostName Of Source RWDC Used By The RODC - Set The Corresponding Value Of The RODC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Source RWDC FQDN" = $sourceRWDCServerObjectObj.dnshostname[0] # The DSA DN Of Source RWDC Used By The RODC - Set The Corresponding Value Of The RODC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Source RWDC DSA" = $sourceRWDCsNTDSSettingsObjectDN[0] } } } Else { # If The RODC Is Available/Reachable # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RODC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Source RWDC FQDN" = "RODC Unreachable" $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Source RWDC DSA" = "RODC Unreachable" } } Else { # If The RODC Does Not Have An Operating System Specified, Then It Is Most Likely Not A Windows RODC # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RODC In The Correct Column Of The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Source RWDC FQDN" = "Unknown" $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj."Source RWDC DSA" = "Unknown" } If ($rodcObj.OperatingSystem) { # If The RODC Has An Operating System Specified, Then It Is Most Likely A Windows RODC, Therefore Increase The Counter For Real RODCs $nrOfRODCs += 1 } Else { # If The RODC Does Not Have An Operating System Specified, Then It Is Most Likely Not A Windows RODC, Therefore Increase The Counter For Unknown RODCs $nrOfUnDetermined += 1 } # Add The Row For The RODC To The Table $tableOfDCsInADDomain += $tableOfDCsInADDomainObj } } # Sort The Table With DCs In The AD Domain In The Order "DS Type" (Read/Write At The Top), Then If It Is The PDC Or Not (PDC At The Top), Then If It Is Reachable Or Not (Reachable At the Top) $tableOfDCsInADDomain = $tableOfDCsInADDomain | Sort-Object -Property @{Expression = "DS Type"; Descending = $False}, @{Expression = "PDC"; Descending = $True}, @{Expression = "Reachable"; Descending = $True} # Determine The Number Of DCs Based Upon The Number Of RWDCs And The Number Of RODCs $nrOfDCs = $nrOfRWDCs + $nrOfRODCs # Display The Information Logging "" "REMARK" Logging "List Of Domain Controllers In AD Domain '$targetedADdomainFQDN'..." Logging "" "REMARK" Logging "$($tableOfDCsInADDomain | Format-Table * -Autosize | Out-String)" Logging "" "REMARK" Logging "REMARKS:" "REMARK" Logging " - 'N.A.' in the columns 'Source RWDC FQDN' and 'Source RWDC DSA' means the RWDC is considered as the master for this script." "REMARK" Logging " - 'RODC Unreachable' in the columns 'Source RWDC FQDN' and 'Source RWDC DSA' means the RODC cannot be reached to determine its replicating source" "REMARK" Logging " RWDC/DSA. The unavailability can be due to firewalls/networking or the RODC actually being down." "REMARK" Logging " - 'Unknown' in various columns means that an RODC was found that may not be a true Windows Server RODC. It may be an appliance acting as an RODC." "REMARK" Logging " - 'RWDC Demoted' in the column 'Org RWDC' means the RWDC existed once, but it does not exist anymore as it has been decommissioned in the past." "REMARK" Logging " This is normal." "REMARK" Logging " - 'No Such Object' in the columns 'Pwd Last Set', 'Org RWDC', 'Org Time' or 'Ver' means the targeted object was not found in the AD domain." "REMARK" Logging " Although this is possible for any targeted object, this is most likely the case when targeting the KrbTgt TEST/BOGUS accounts and if those" "REMARK" Logging " do not exist yet. This may also occur for an appliance acting as an RODC as in that case no KrbTgt TEST/BOGUS account is created." "REMARK" $krbTgtAADname = "krbtgt_AzureAD" $krbTgtAAD = Get-ADUser -Filter 'name -eq $krbTgtAADname' -SearchBase $("DC=" + $targetedADdomainFQDN.Replace(".",",DC=")) -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN If ($krbTgtAAD) { Logging "" "REMARK" Logging "WARNING:" "WARNING" Logging " - In this AD domain '$targetedADdomainFQDN' the special purpose krbtgt account '$krbTgtAADname' for Azure AD was found!" "WARNING" Logging " - DO NOT reset the password of this krbtgt account in any way except using the official method to reset the password and rotate the keys" "WARNING" Logging " (See: - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/howto-authentication-passwordless-security-key-on-premises)" "WARNING" Logging " - To reset the password and rotate the keys of the krbtgt account '$krbTgtAADname' perform the following steps:" "WARNING" Logging " * Go to an Azure AD Connect server (v1.4.32.0 or later)" "WARNING" Logging " * Open a PowerShell Command Prompt window" "WARNING" Logging " * In that window execute the following commands:" "WARNING" Logging "" "WARNING" Logging " # Import The PowerShell Module For Azure AD Kerberos Server" "WARNING" Logging " Import-Module `"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Azure Active Directory Connect\AzureADKerberos\AzureAdKerberos.psd1`"" "WARNING" Logging "" "WARNING" Logging " # AD Domain/Enterprise Admin Credentials" "WARNING" Logging " `$adDomainAdminAccount = Read-Host `"AD Admin Account`"" "WARNING" Logging " `$adDomainAdminPassword = Read-Host `"AD Admin Account Password`" -AsSecureString" "WARNING" Logging " `$secureAdDomainAdminPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString `$adDomainAdminPassword -AsPlainText -Force" "WARNING" Logging " `$adDomainAdminCreds = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential `$adDomainAdminAccount, `$secureAdDomainAdminPassword" "WARNING" Logging "" "WARNING" Logging " # Azure AD Global Admin Credentials" "WARNING" Logging " `$aadDomainAdminAccount = Read-Host `"Azure AD Admin Account`"" "WARNING" Logging " `$aadDomainAdminPassword = Read-Host `"Azure AD Admin Account Password`" -AsSecureString" "WARNING" Logging " [string]`$aadDomainAdminPassword = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto([Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR(`$aadDomainAdminPassword))" "WARNING" Logging " `$secureAadDomainAdminPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString `$aadDomainAdminPassword -AsPlainText -Force" "WARNING" Logging " `$aadDomainAdminCreds = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential `$aadDomainAdminAccount, `$secureAadDomainAdminPassword" "WARNING" Logging "" "WARNING" Logging " # Check the CURRENT status of the Azure AD Kerberos Server object in Active Directory" "WARNING" Logging " Get-AzureADKerberosServer -Domain $targetedADdomainFQDN -DomainCredential `$adDomainAdminCreds -CloudCredential `$aadDomainAdminCreds" "WARNING" Logging "" "WARNING" Logging " # Reset the password and rotate the keys" "WARNING" Logging " Set-AzureADKerberosServer -Domain $targetedADdomainFQDN -DomainCredential `$adDomainAdminCreds -CloudCredential `$aadDomainAdminCreds -RotateServerKey" "WARNING" Logging "" "WARNING" Logging " # Check the NEW status of the Azure AD Kerberos Server object in Active Directory" "WARNING" Logging " Get-AzureADKerberosServer -Domain $targetedADdomainFQDN -DomainCredential `$adDomainAdminCreds -CloudCredential `$aadDomainAdminCreds" "WARNING" Logging "" "WARNING" Logging " REMARK: Make sure the 'KeyVersion' value matches the 'CloudKeyVersion' value and the 'KeyUpdatedOn' value matches the 'CloudKeyUpdatedOn' value!" "WARNING" } Logging "" "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" Logging " --> Found [$nrOfDCs] Real DC(s) In AD Domain..." "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" Logging " --> Found [$nrOfRWDCs] RWDC(s) In AD Domain..." "REMARK" Logging " --> Found [$nrOfReachableRWDCs] Reachable RWDC(s) In AD Domain..." "REMARK" Logging " --> Found [$nrOfUnReachableRWDCs] UnReachable RWDC(s) In AD Domain..." "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" Logging " --> Found [$nrOfRODCs] RODC(s) In AD Domain..." "REMARK" Logging " --> Found [$nrOfReachableRODCs] Reachable RODC(s) In AD Domain..." "REMARK" Logging " --> Found [$nrOfUnReachableRODCs] UnReachable RODC(s) In AD Domain..." "REMARK" Logging " --> Found [$nrOfUnDetermined] Undetermined RODC(s) In AD Domain..." "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" ### Mode 2 And 3 And 4 and 5 And 6 And 8 And 9 Only - Making Sure The RWDC With The PDC FSMO And The Nearest RWDC Are Reachable/Available If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 2 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 3 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 4 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 5 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 6 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 8 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 9) { If (($tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_.PDC -eq $true}).Reachable -eq $false) { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging " --> The RWDC With The PDC FSMO Role '$targetedADdomainRWDCFQDNWithPDCFSMOFQDN' IS NOT Reachable For The Ports '$($ports -join ', ')'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" $abortDueToUnreachable = $true } If (($tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_."Host Name" -eq $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN}).Reachable -eq $false) { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging " --> The Nearest RWDC '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' IS NOT Reachable For The Ports '$($ports -join ', ')'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" $abortDueToUnreachable = $true } If ($abortDueToUnreachable -eq $true) { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging " --> Due To Unavailability Issues Of The RWDC With The PDC FSMO Role And/Or The Nearest RWDC, The Script Cannot Continue ..." "ERROR" Logging " --> Both The RWDC With The PDC FSMO Role And The The Nearest RWDC MUST Be Available/Reachable..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Aborting Script..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" EXIT } } ### Mode 2 And 3 And 4 and 5 And 6 Only - Selecting The KrbTgt Account To Target And Scope If Applicable (Only Applicable To RODCs) If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 2 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 3 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 4 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 5 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 6) { Logging "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" "HEADER" Logging "SELECT THE SCOPE OF THE KRBTGT ACCOUNT(S) TO TARGET..." "HEADER" Logging "" Logging "Which KrbTgt account do you want to target?" Logging "" Logging " - 1 - Scope of KrbTgt in use by all RWDCs in the AD Domain" Logging "" If ($nrOfRODCs -gt 0) { Logging " - 2 - Scope of KrbTgt in use by specific RODC - Single/Multiple RODC(s) in the AD Domain" Logging "" Logging " - 3 - Scope of KrbTgt in use by specific RODC - All RODCs in the AD Domain" Logging "" } Logging "" Logging " - 0 - Exit Script" Logging "" Logging "Please specify the scope of KrbTgt Account to target: " "ACTION-NO-NEW-LINE" $targetKrbTgtAccountNr = Read-Host Logging "" # If Anything Else Than The Allowed/Available Non-Zero KrbTgt Accounts, Abort The Script If (($targetKrbTgtAccountNr -ne 1 -And $targetKrbTgtAccountNr -ne 2 -And $targetKrbTgtAccountNr -ne 3) -Or $targetKrbTgtAccountNr -notmatch "^[\d\.]+$") { Logging " --> Chosen Scope KrbTgt Account Target: 0 - Exit Script..." "REMARK" Logging "" EXIT } # If KrbTgt Account Scope 1 If ($targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 1) { $targetKrbTgtAccountDescription = "1 - Scope of KrbTgt in use by all RWDCs in the AD Domain..." } # If KrbTgt Account Scope 2 If ($targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 2) { $targetKrbTgtAccountDescription = "2 - Scope of KrbTgt in use by specific RODC - Single/Multiple RODC(s) in the AD Domain..." } # If KrbTgt Account Scope 3 If ($targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 3) { $targetKrbTgtAccountDescription = "3 - Scope of KrbTgt in use by specific RODC - All RODCs in the AD Domain..." } Logging " --> Chosen Scope KrbTgt Account Target: $targetKrbTgtAccountDescription" "REMARK" Logging "" # Use The RWDC With The PDC FSMO Role To Represent All RWDCs In The AD Domain If ($targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 1) { $targetDCFQDNList = $tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_.PDC -eq $true} } # Present List Of RODCs When Option 2 Or 3 Is Chosen To Make It Easier To Chose From # Specify A Comma Separated List Of FQDNs Of RODCs To Target (Single/Multiple) If ($targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 2) { Logging "" "REMARK" Logging "List Of Read-Only Domain Controllers In AD Domain '$targetedADdomainFQDN'..." Logging "" "REMARK" Logging "$($tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_."DS Type" -eq "Read-Only"} | Format-Table "Host Name","DS Type","Krb Tgt","Pwd Last Set","Reachable" -Autosize | Out-String)" Logging "" "REMARK" Logging "Specify a single, or comma-separated list of FQDNs of RODCs for which the KrbTgt Account Password must be reset: " "ACTION-NO-NEW-LINE" $targetDCFQDNList = Read-Host $targetDCFQDNList = $targetDCFQDNList.Split(",") Logging "" Logging " --> Specified RODCs:" "REMARK" $targetDCFQDNList | ForEach-Object{ Logging " * $($_)" "REMARK" } Logging "" } } ### Mode 2/3/5 - Simulation Mode AND Mode 4/6 - Real Reset Mode If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 2 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 3 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 4 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 5 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 6) { # Mode 2 - Simulation Mode - TEMPORARY CANARY OBJECT If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 2) { Logging "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" "HEADER" Logging "SIMULATION MODE (MODE $modeOfOperationNr) - CREATING/REPLICATING TEMPORARY CANARY OBJECT TO TEST REPLICATION CONVERGENCE" "HEADER" Logging "SCOPE: $targetKrbTgtAccountDescription" "HEADER" Logging "" } # Mode 3 - Simulation Mode - SCOPED TEST/BOGUS KRBTGT ACCOUNT(S) If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 3) { Logging "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" "HEADER" Logging "SIMULATION MODE (MODE $modeOfOperationNr) - RESETTING PASSWORD OF SCOPED TEST/BOGUS KRBTGT ACCOUNT(S) (WHAT IF MODE)" "HEADER" Logging "SCOPE: $targetKrbTgtAccountDescription" "HEADER" Logging "" } # Mode 4 - Real Reset Mode - SCOPED TEST/BOGUS KRBTGT ACCOUNT(S) If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 4) { Logging "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" "HEADER" Logging "REAL RESET MODE (MODE $modeOfOperationNr) - RESETTING PASSWORD OF SCOPED TEST/BOGUS KRBTGT ACCOUNT(S)" "HEADER" Logging "SCOPE: $targetKrbTgtAccountDescription" "HEADER" Logging "" } # Mode 5 - Simulation Mode - SCOPED PROD/REAL KRBTGT ACCOUNT(S) If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 5) { Logging "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" "HEADER" Logging "SIMULATION MODE (MODE $modeOfOperationNr) - RESETTING PASSWORD OF SCOPED PROD/REAL KRBTGT ACCOUNT(S) (WHAT IF MODE)" "HEADER" Logging "SCOPE: $targetKrbTgtAccountDescription" "HEADER" Logging "" } # Mode 6 - Real Reset Mode - SCOPED PROD/REAL KRBTGT ACCOUNT(S) If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 6) { Logging "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" "HEADER" Logging "REAL RESET MODE (MODE $modeOfOperationNr) - RESETTING PASSWORD OF SCOPED PROD/REAL KRBTGT ACCOUNT(S)" "HEADER" Logging "SCOPE: $targetKrbTgtAccountDescription" "HEADER" Logging "" } # Asking Confirmation To Continue Or Not Logging "Do you really want to continue and execute 'Mode $modeOfOperationNr'? [CONTINUE | STOP]: " "ACTION-NO-NEW-LINE" $continueOrStop = $null $continueOrStop = Read-Host # Any Confirmation Not Equal To CONTINUE Will Be Equal To STOP If ($continueOrStop.ToUpper() -ne "CONTINUE") { $continueOrStop = "STOP" } Logging "" Logging " --> Chosen: $continueOrStop" "REMARK" Logging "" # Any Confirmation Not Equal To CONTINUE Will Abort The Script If ($continueOrStop.ToUpper() -ne "CONTINUE") { EXIT } # For The KrbTgt Account Scope Of All RWDCs If ($targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 1) { # Collection Of DCs To Process $collectionOfDCsToProcess = $targetDCFQDNList } # For The KrbTgt Account Scope Of Specified, But Individual RODCs If ($targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 2) { # Collection Of Reachable RODCs $collectionOfRODCsToProcessReachable = $null $collectionOfRODCsToProcessReachable = $tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_."DS Type" -eq "Read-Only" -And $_.Reachable -eq $true -And $_."Source RWDC FQDN" -ne "Unknown" -And $_."Source RWDC FQDN" -ne "RODC Unreachable" -And $targetDCFQDNList -contains $_."Host Name"} # Collection Of UnReachable RODCs $collectionOfRODCsToProcessUnReachable = $null $collectionOfRODCsToProcessUnReachable = $tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_."DS Type" -eq "Read-Only" -And $_.Reachable -eq $false -And $_."Source RWDC FQDN" -eq "RODC Unreachable" -And $targetDCFQDNList -contains $_."Host Name"} # Collection Of Unknown RODCs $collectionOfRODCsToProcessUnknown = $null $collectionOfRODCsToProcessUnknown = $tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_."DS Type" -eq "Read-Only" -And $_.Reachable -eq $false -And $_."Source RWDC FQDN" -eq "Unknown" -And $targetDCFQDNList -contains $_."Host Name"} # Collection Of DCs To Process $collectionOfDCsToProcess = @() $collectionOfDCsToProcess += $collectionOfRODCsToProcessReachable $collectionOfDCsToProcess += $collectionOfRODCsToProcessUnReachable # Collection Of DCs NOT To Process $collectionOfDCsNotToProcess = @() $collectionOfDCsNotToProcess += $collectionOfRODCsToProcessUnknown } # For The KrbTgt Account Scope Of Each Individual RODCs If ($targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 3) { # Collection Of Reachable RODCs $collectionOfRODCsToProcessReachable = $null $collectionOfRODCsToProcessReachable = $tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_."DS Type" -eq "Read-Only" -And $_.Reachable -eq $true -And $_."Source RWDC FQDN" -ne "Unknown" -And $_."Source RWDC FQDN" -ne "RODC Unreachable"} # Collection Of UnReachable RODCs $collectionOfRODCsToProcessUnReachable = $null $collectionOfRODCsToProcessUnReachable = $tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_."DS Type" -eq "Read-Only" -And $_.Reachable -eq $false -And $_."Source RWDC FQDN" -eq "RODC Unreachable"} # Collection Of Unknown RODCs $collectionOfRODCsToProcessUnknown = $null $collectionOfRODCsToProcessUnknown = $tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_."DS Type" -eq "Read-Only" -And $_.Reachable -eq $false -And $_."Source RWDC FQDN" -eq "Unknown"} # Collection Of DCs To Process $collectionOfDCsToProcess = @() $collectionOfDCsToProcess += $collectionOfRODCsToProcessReachable $collectionOfDCsToProcess += $collectionOfRODCsToProcessUnReachable # Collection Of DCs NOT To Process $collectionOfDCsNotToProcess = @() $collectionOfDCsNotToProcess += $collectionOfRODCsToProcessUnknown } # If Any DC Exists In The List, Process it If ($collectionOfDCsToProcess) { $collectionOfDCsToProcess | ForEach-Object{ # The DC Object In The List To Process $dcToProcess = $null $dcToProcess = $_ # Retrieve The sAMAccountName Of The KrbTgt Account In Use By The DC(s) $krbTgtSamAccountName = $null $krbTgtSamAccountName = $dcToProcess."Krb Tgt" # Retrieve The KrbTgt Account Object DN $krbTgtObjectDN = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $krbTgtObjectDN = (Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(sAMAccountName=$krbTgtSamAccountName)" -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN).DistinguishedName } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'sAMAccountName=$krbTgtSamAccountName'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $krbTgtObjectDN = (Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(sAMAccountName=$krbTgtSamAccountName)" -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds).DistinguishedName } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'sAMAccountName=$krbTgtSamAccountName' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } # Present The Information Of The KrbTgt Account Scope Being Processed Logging "+++++" "REMARK" Logging "+++ Processing KrbTgt Account....: '$krbTgtSamAccountName' | '$krbTgtObjectDN' +++" "REMARK" If ($targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 1) { Logging "+++ Used By RWDC.................: 'All RWDCs' +++" "REMARK" } If ($targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 2 -Or $targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 3) { Logging "+++ Used By RODC.................: '$($dcToProcess."Host Name")' (Site: $($dcToProcess."Site Name")) +++" "REMARK" } Logging "+++++" "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" # Determine The HostName Of The Source RWDC If ($targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 1) { $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN = $null $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN = $dcToProcess."Host Name" } If ($targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 2 -Or $targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 3) { $targetedADdomainDCToProcessReachability = $null $targetedADdomainDCToProcessReachability = $dcToProcess.Reachable $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN = $null $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN = $dcToProcess."Source RWDC FQDN" If ($targetedADdomainDCToProcessReachability -eq $false -Or $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN -eq "RODC Unreachable" -Or $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN -eq "Unknown") { $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN = ($tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_.PDC -eq $True})."Host Name" $dcToProcess."Source RWDC DSA" = (Get-ADDomainController $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN -Server $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN).NTDSSettingsObjectDN } Else { $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCReachability = $null $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCReachability = ($tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_."Host Name" -eq $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN}).Reachable If ($targetedADdomainSourceRWDCReachability -eq $false) { $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN = ($tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_.PDC -eq $True})."Host Name" $dcToProcess."Source RWDC DSA" = (Get-ADDomainController $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN -Server $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN).NTDSSettingsObjectDN } } } # Retrieve Details Of The Source RWDC $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCIsPDC = $null $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCIsPDC = ($tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_."Host Name" -eq $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN}).PDC $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCDSType = $null $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCDSType = ($tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_."Host Name" -eq $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN})."DS Type" $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCSiteName = $null $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCSiteName = ($tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_."Host Name" -eq $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN})."Site Name" $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCIPAddress = $null $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCIPAddress = ($tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_."Host Name" -eq $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN})."IP Address" $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCReachability = $null $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCReachability = ($tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_."Host Name" -eq $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN}).Reachable # Only Continue If The Source RWDC Is Available/Reachable To Process The Change If ($targetedADdomainSourceRWDCReachability -eq $true) { # If Mode 2, Execute The Creation Of the Temporary Canary Object, And Abort The Script If That Fails If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 2) { $targetObjectToCheckDN = $null $targetObjectToCheckDN = createTempCanaryObject $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN $krbTgtSamAccountName $execDateTimeCustom1 $localADforest $adminCrds If (!$targetObjectToCheckDN) { EXIT } } # If Mode 3, Simulate Password Reset Of KrbTgt TEST/BOGUS Accounts (No Password Reset/WhatIf Mode) # If Mode 4, Do A Real Password Reset Of KrbTgt TEST/BOGUS Accounts (Password Reset!) # If Mode 5, Simulate Password Reset Of KrbTgt PROD/REAL Accounts (No Password Reset/WhatIf Mode) # If Mode 6, Do A Real Password Reset Of KrbTgt PROD/REAL Accounts (Password Reset!) If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 3 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 4 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 5 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 6) { # Retrieve The KrbTgt Account Object $targetObjectToCheck = $null If ($localADforest -eq $true -Or ($localADforest -eq $false -And !$adminCrds)) { Try { $targetObjectToCheck = Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(sAMAccountName=$krbTgtSamAccountName)" -Properties * -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'sAMAccountName=$krbTgtSamAccountName'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } If ($localADforest -eq $false -And $adminCrds) { Try { $targetObjectToCheck = Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(sAMAccountName=$krbTgtSamAccountName)" -Properties * -Server $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN -Credential $adminCrds } Catch { Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error Querying AD Against '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN' For User Object With 'sAMAccountName=$krbTgtSamAccountName' Using '$($adminCrds.UserName)'..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Type......: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Exception Message...: $($_.Exception.Message)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" Logging "Error On Script Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber)" "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } # If The KrbTgt Account Object Was Found If ($targetObjectToCheck) { # If The KrbTgt Account Object Exists (You're In Deep Sh!t If The Account Does Not Exist! :-)) # Retrieve The DN Of The KrbTgt Account Object $targetObjectToCheckDN = $null $targetObjectToCheckDN = $targetObjectToCheck.DistinguishedName # Retrieve The Metadata Of The Object, And More Specific Of The pwdLastSet Attribute Of That Object $objectMetadata = $null $objectMetadata = retrieveObjectMetadata $targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN $targetObjectToCheckDN $localADforest $adminCrds $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSet = $null $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSet = $objectMetadata | Where-Object{$_.Name -eq "pwdLastSet"} $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetOrgRWDCFQDN = $null $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetOrgRWDCFQDN = If ($objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSet.OriginatingServer) {$objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSet.OriginatingServer} Else {"RWDC Demoted"} $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetOrgTime = $null $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetOrgTime = Get-Date $($objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSet.LastOriginatingChangeTime) -f "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetVersion = $null $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetVersion = $objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSet.Version # Retrieve The Password Last Set Of The KrbTgt Account Object $targetObjectToCheckPwdLastSet = $null $targetObjectToCheckPwdLastSet = Get-Date $([datetime]::fromfiletime($targetObjectToCheck.pwdLastSet)) # If Mode 3, Do A WHAT IF Password Reset Of KrbTgt TEST/BOGUS Accounts (No Password Reset!) # If Mode 5, Do A WHAT IF Password Reset Of KrbTgt PROD/REAL Accounts (No Password Reset!) If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 3 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 5) { Logging " --> According To RWDC.....................: '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN'" Logging " --> Previous Password Set Date/Time.......: '$(Get-Date $targetObjectToCheckPwdLastSet -f 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')'" Logging " --> Originating RWDC Previous Change......: '$objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetOrgRWDCFQDN'" Logging " --> Originating Time Previous Change......: '$objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetOrgTime'" Logging " --> Current Version Of Attribute Value....: '$objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetVersion'" Logging "" Logging "REMARK: What If Mode! NO PASSWORD RESET HAS OCCURED!" "REMARK" Logging "" } # If Mode 4, Do A Real Password Reset Of KrbTgt TEST/BOGUS Accounts (Password Reset!) # If Mode 6, Do A Real Password Reset Of KrbTgt PROD/REAL Accounts (Password Reset!) If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 4 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 6) { # Calculate The Expiration Date/Time Of N-1 Kerberos Tickets $expirationTimeForNMinusOneKerbTickets = $null $expirationTimeForNMinusOneKerbTickets = (($targetObjectToCheckPwdLastSet.AddHours($targetedADdomainMaxTgtLifetimeHrs)).AddMinutes($targetedADdomainMaxClockSkewMins)).AddMinutes($targetedADdomainMaxClockSkewMins) # Check If It Advisable To Reset The Password Or Not. # If YES, Just Continue # If NO, Ask For Acknowledgement $okToReset = $null If ($expirationTimeForNMinusOneKerbTickets -lt [DateTime]::Now) { # Allow The Password Reset To Occur Without Questions If The Expiration Date/Time Of N-1 Kerberos Tickets Is Earlier Than The Current Time $okToReset = $True } Else { # Allow The Password Reset To Occur After Confirnation Only If The Expiration Date/Time Of N-1 Kerberos Tickets Is Equal Or Later Than The Current Time Logging " --> According To RWDC.....................: '$targetedADdomainNearestRWDCFQDN'" Logging " --> Previous Password Set Date/Time.......: '$(Get-Date $targetObjectToCheckPwdLastSet -f 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')'" Logging " --> Date/Time N-1 Kerberos Tickets........: '$(Get-Date $expirationTimeForNMinusOneKerbTickets -f 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')'" Logging " --> Date/Time Now.........................: '$(Get-Date $([DateTime]::Now) -f 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')'" Logging " --> Max TGT Lifetime (Hours)..............: '$targetedADdomainMaxTgtLifetimeHrs'" Logging " --> Max Clock Skew (Minutes)..............: '$targetedADdomainMaxClockSkewMins'" Logging " --> Originating RWDC Previous Change......: '$objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetOrgRWDCFQDN'" Logging " --> Originating Time Previous Change......: '$objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetOrgTime'" Logging " --> Current Version Of Attribute Value....: '$objectMetadataAttribPwdLastSetVersion'" Logging "" If ($targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 1) { Logging " --> Resetting KrbTgt Accnt Password Means.: 'MAJOR DOMAIN WIDE IMPACT'" "WARNING" Logging "" "WARNING" Logging "What do you want to do? [CONTINUE | STOP]: " "ACTION-NO-NEW-LINE" } If ($targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 2 -Or $targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 3) { Logging " --> Resetting KrbTgt Accnt Password Means.: 'MAJOR IMPACT FOR RESOURCES SERVICED BY $($dcToProcess."Host Name")' (Site: $($dcToProcess."Site Name"))" "WARNING" Logging "" "WARNING" Logging "What do you want to do? [CONTINUE | SKIP | STOP]: " "ACTION-NO-NEW-LINE" } $continueOrStop = $null $continueOrStop = Read-Host If ($targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 1) { # Any Confirmation Not Equal To CONTINUE Will Be Equal To STOP If ($continueOrStop.ToUpper() -ne "CONTINUE") { $continueOrStop = "STOP" } } If ($targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 2 -Or $targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 3) { # Any Confirmation Not Equal To CONTINUE And Not Equal To SKIP And Not Equal To STOP Will Be Equal To STOP If ($continueOrStop.ToUpper() -ne "CONTINUE" -And $continueOrStop.ToUpper() -ne "SKIP" -And $continueOrStop.ToUpper() -ne "STOP") { $continueOrStop = "STOP" } } Logging "" If ($continueOrStop.ToUpper() -eq "CONTINUE") { # If The Confirmation Equals CONTINUE Allow The Password Reset To Continue $okToReset = $True } Else { # If The Confirmation Does Not Equal CONTINUE Do Not Allow The Password Reset To Continue. Abort $okToReset = $False } Logging " --> Chosen: $continueOrStop" "REMARK" Logging "" } If ($okToReset -eq $true) { # If OK To Reset Then Execute The Password Reset Of The KrbTgt Account setPasswordOfADAccount $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN $krbTgtSamAccountName $localADforest $adminCrds } Else { # If Not OK To Reset Then Abort EXIT } } # If Mode 3, Do A WHAT IF Password Reset Of KrbTgt TEST/BOGUS Accounts (No Password Reset!) # If Mode 5, Do A WHAT IF Password Reset Of KrbTgt PROD/REAL Accounts (No Password Reset!) If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 3 -Or $modeOfOperationNr -eq 5) { } } Else { # If The KrbTgt Account Object Does Not Exist (You're In Deep Sh!t If The Account Does Not Exist! :-)) Logging " --> KrbTgt Account With sAMAccountName '$krbTgtSamAccountName' Does NOT Exist! Skipping..." "ERROR" Logging "" "ERROR" } } } Else { # If The Source RWDC Is NOT Reachable Logging "" Logging "The RWDC '$targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN' To Make The Change On Is Not Reachable/Available..." "ERROR" Logging "" } # If The DN Of The Target Object To Check (Temp Canary Object Or KrbTgt Account, Depends On The Mode Chosen) Was Determined/Found If ($targetObjectToCheckDN) { # Retrieve/Define The Start List With RWDCs To Check If ($targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 1) { $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnStart = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnStart = ($tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_."DS Type" -eq "Read/Write"}) } If ($targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 2 -Or $targetKrbTgtAccountNr -eq 3) { $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnStart = @() $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnStart += $tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_."Host Name" -eq $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN} $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnStart += $dcToProcess } # Define The End List With RWDCs That Have Been Checked. Now Only Contains The Source RWDC. While Looping Through The Start List And Determing The Object Has Replicated, DCs Are Added To The End List $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEnd = @() # Define The Columns For The RWDCs In The AD Domain To Be Filled In $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndSourceRWDCObj = "" | Select-Object "Host Name",PDC,"Site Name","DS Type","IP Address",Reachable,"Source RWDC FQDN",Time # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RWDC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndSourceRWDCObj."Host Name" = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndSourceRWDCObj."Host Name" = $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RWDC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndSourceRWDCObj.PDC = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndSourceRWDCObj.PDC = $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCIsPDC # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RWDC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndSourceRWDCObj."DS Type" = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndSourceRWDCObj."DS Type" = $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCDSType # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RWDC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndSourceRWDCObj."Site Name" = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndSourceRWDCObj."Site Name" = $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCSiteName # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RWDC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndSourceRWDCObj."IP Address" = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndSourceRWDCObj."IP Address" = $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCIPAddress # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RWDC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndSourceRWDCObj.Reachable = $null $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndSourceRWDCObj.Reachable = $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCReachability # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RWDC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndSourceRWDCObj."Source RWDC FQDN" = "N.A." # Set The Corresponding Value Of The RWDC In The Correct Column Of The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndSourceRWDCObj.Time = 0.00 # Add The Row For The RWDC To The Table $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEnd += $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEndSourceRWDCObj # Execute The Check AD Replication Convergence Function For The Targeted Object To Check checkADReplicationConvergence $targetedADdomainFQDN $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN $targetObjectToCheckDN $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnStart $listOfDCsToCheckObjectOnEnd $modeOfOperationNr $localADforest $adminCrds } } # If Any DC Object Exists In The Unknown DC List If ($collectionOfDCsNotToProcess) { Logging "+++++" "REMARK" Logging "+++ The Following Look Like DCs, But May Not Be Real DCs..." "REMARK" Logging "+++++" "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" # For Every Unknown DC $collectionOfDCsNotToProcess | ForEach-Object{ $dcToProcess = $null $dcToProcess = $_ Logging "$($dcToProcess | Format-Table * | Out-String)" Logging "" } Logging "" } } } ### Mode 8 - Create TEST KrbTgt Accounts If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 8) { Logging "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" "HEADER" Logging "CREATE TEST KRBTGT ACCOUNTS (MODE 8)..." "HEADER" Logging "" # Asking Confirmation To Continue Or Not Logging "Do you really want to continue and execute 'Mode $modeOfOperationNr'? [CONTINUE | STOP]: " "ACTION-NO-NEW-LINE" $continueOrStop = $null $continueOrStop = Read-Host # Any Confirmation Not Equal To CONTINUE Will Be Equal To STOP If ($continueOrStop.ToUpper() -ne "CONTINUE") { $continueOrStop = "STOP" } Logging "" Logging " --> Chosen: $continueOrStop" "REMARK" Logging "" # Any Confirmation Not Equal To CONTINUE Will Abort The Script If ($continueOrStop.ToUpper() -ne "CONTINUE") { EXIT } # Retrieve The FQDN Of The RWDC With The PDC FSMO To Create The TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt Account Objects $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN = $null $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN = ($tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_.PDC -eq $True})."Host Name" # Determine The KrbTgt Account In Use By The RWDC with The PDC FSMO (Representative For All RWDCs In The AD Domain) $krbTgtSamAccountName = $null $krbTgtSamAccountName = ($tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_.PDC -eq $True})."Krb Tgt" Logging "+++++" "REMARK" Logging "+++ Create Test KrbTgt Account...: '$krbTgtSamAccountName' +++" "REMARK" Logging "+++ Used By RWDC.................: 'All RWDCs' +++" "REMARK" Logging "+++++" "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" # Execute The Creation Test KrbTgt Accounts Function To Create The TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt Account For RWDCs createTestKrbTgtADAccount $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN $krbTgtSamAccountName "RWDC" $targetedADdomainDomainSID $localADforest $adminCrds # For All RODCs In The AD Domain That Do Not Have An Unknown RWDC Specfied $tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_."DS Type" -eq "Read-Only" -And $_."Source RWDC FQDN" -ne "Unknown"} | ForEach-Object{ # Retrieve The RODC Object In The List $rodcToProcess = $null $rodcToProcess = $_ # Retrieve The sAMAccountName Of The KrbTgt Account In Use By The RODC $krbTgtSamAccountName = $null $krbTgtSamAccountName = $rodcToProcess."Krb Tgt" # Retrieve The HostName Of The RODC $rodcFQDNTarget = $null $rodcFQDNTarget = $rodcToProcess."Host Name" # Retrieve The SiteName Of The RODC $rodcSiteTarget = $null $rodcSiteTarget = $rodcToProcess."Site Name" Logging "+++++" "REMARK" Logging "+++ Create Test KrbTgt Account...: '$krbTgtSamAccountName' +++" "REMARK" Logging "+++ Used By RODC.................: '$rodcFQDNTarget' (Site: $rodcSiteTarget) +++" "REMARK" Logging "+++++" "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" # Execute The Create Test KrbTgt Accounts Function To Create The TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt Account For Each RODC createTestKrbTgtADAccount $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN $krbTgtSamAccountName "RODC" $targetedADdomainDomainSID $localADforest $adminCrds } } ### Mode 9 - Cleanup TEST KrbTgt Accounts If ($modeOfOperationNr -eq 9) { Logging "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" "HEADER" Logging "CLEANUP TEST KRBTGT ACCOUNTS (MODE 9)..." "HEADER" Logging "" # Asking Confirmation To Continue Or Not Logging "Do you really want to continue and execute 'Mode $modeOfOperationNr'? [CONTINUE | STOP]: " "ACTION-NO-NEW-LINE" $continueOrStop = $null $continueOrStop = Read-Host # Any Confirmation Not Equal To CONTINUE Will Be Equal To STOP If ($continueOrStop.ToUpper() -ne "CONTINUE") { $continueOrStop = "STOP" } Logging "" Logging " --> Chosen: $continueOrStop" "REMARK" Logging "" # Any Confirmation Not Equal To CONTINUE Will Abort The Script If ($continueOrStop.ToUpper() -ne "CONTINUE") { EXIT } # Retrieve The FQDN Of The RWDC With The PDC FSMO To Delete The TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt Account Objects $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN = $null $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN = ($tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_.PDC -eq $True})."Host Name" # Determine The KrbTgt Account In Use By The RWDC with The PDC FSMO (Representative For All RWDCs In The AD Domain) $krbTgtSamAccountName = $null $krbTgtSamAccountName = ($tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_.PDC -eq $True})."Krb Tgt" Logging "+++++" "REMARK" Logging "+++ Delete Test KrbTgt Account...: '$krbTgtSamAccountName' +++" "REMARK" Logging "+++ Used By RWDC.................: 'All RWDCs' +++" "REMARK" Logging "+++++" "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" # Execute The Delete Test KrbTgt Accounts Function To Delete The TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt Account For RWDCs. There Is No Need To Force Deletion Of The Object On All The Other DCs As In Time It Will Be Deleted deleteTestKrbTgtADAccount $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN $krbTgtSamAccountName $localADforest $adminCrds # For All RODCs In The AD Domain That Do Not Have An Unknown RWDC Specfied $tableOfDCsInADDomain | Where-Object{$_."DS Type" -eq "Read-Only" -And $_."Source RWDC FQDN" -ne "Unknown"} | ForEach-Object{ # Retrieve The RODC Object In The List $rodcToProcess = $null $rodcToProcess = $_ # Retrieve The sAMAccountName Of The KrbTgt Account In Use By The RODC $krbTgtSamAccountName = $null $krbTgtSamAccountName = $rodcToProcess."Krb Tgt" # Retrieve The HostName Of The RODC $rodcFQDNTarget = $null $rodcFQDNTarget = $rodcToProcess."Host Name" # Retrieve The SiteName Of The RODC $rodcSiteTarget = $null $rodcSiteTarget = $rodcToProcess."Site Name" Logging "+++++" "REMARK" Logging "+++ Delete Test KrbTgt Account...: '$krbTgtSamAccountName' +++" "REMARK" Logging "+++ Used By RODC.................: '$rodcFQDNTarget' (Site: $rodcSiteTarget) +++" "REMARK" Logging "+++++" "REMARK" Logging "" "REMARK" # Execute The Delete Test KrbTgt Accounts Function To Delete The TEST/BOGUS KrbTgt Account For Each RODC. There Is No Need To Force Deletion Of The Object On All The Other DCs As In Time It Will Be Deleted deleteTestKrbTgtADAccount $targetedADdomainSourceRWDCFQDN $krbTgtSamAccountName $localADforest $adminCrds } } # Display The Full Path To The Log File Logging "" Logging "Log File Path...: $logFilePath" "REMARK" Logging "" |
- You will then be asked to read the script information
- Type YES
- You will have to choose a mode.
- Choose – 1 – Information mode (no change)
- After having checked in the folder where the script is located that everything is correct, you can relaunch the script.
- Choose the option: – 2 – Simulation Mode | Creation of a temporary object to test the convergence of replication!
- When you receive a message “Which KrbTgt account do you want to target?” type – 1 –
- After having checked in the folder where the script is located that everything is correct, you can relaunch the script.
- Choose the option: – 8 – Create a TEST KrbTgt account
- The script will create a test account “krbtgt_TEST” which will allow you to perform a simulation in real mode
- Once the account is created, you can relaunch the script.
- Choose the option:- 3 – Simulation mode | Use KrbTgt TEST account – No password reset/WhatIf mode!
- After having checked in the folder where the script is located that everything is correct, you can relaunch the script.
- Choose the option: – 9 – Clean the TEST KrbTgt account
- We are going to delete the TEST KrbTgt account
- After having checked in the folder where the script is located that everything is correct, you can relaunch the script.
- Choose the option: – 6 – True Reset Mode | Use KrbTgt PROD account – Password will be reset once!
- We are going to reset the KRBTGT password in production mode
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